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中国精品科技期刊2020
张玉萍,贾卫亮,孟伦,等. 固态二氧化氯缓释保鲜剂的制备及其对鲜切西兰花的保鲜效果[J]. 华体会体育,2024,45(20):312−319. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110159.
引用本文: 张玉萍,贾卫亮,孟伦,等. 固态二氧化氯缓释保鲜剂的制备及其对鲜切西兰花的保鲜效果[J]. 华体会体育,2024,45(20):312−319. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110159.
ZHANG Yuping, JIA Weiliang, MENG Lun, et al. Preparation of Solid Chlorine Dioxide Slow-release Preservative and Its Preservation Effect on Fresh-cut Broccoli[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(20): 312−319. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110159.
Citation: ZHANG Yuping, JIA Weiliang, MENG Lun, et al. Preparation of Solid Chlorine Dioxide Slow-release Preservative and Its Preservation Effect on Fresh-cut Broccoli[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(20): 312−319. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023110159.

固态二氧化氯缓释保鲜剂的制备及其对鲜切西兰花的保鲜效果

Preparation of Solid Chlorine Dioxide Slow-release Preservative and Its Preservation Effect on Fresh-cut Broccoli

  • 摘要: 为研制一种用于鲜切西兰花保鲜的高稳定性缓释型固态二氧化氯保鲜剂,以亚氯酸钠为主要材料,酒石酸为活化剂,羧甲基纤维素钠、聚丙烯酰胺和碳酸氢钠为缓释剂,氯化钠和氯化钙为稳定剂,采用单因素结合正交试验进行配比优化保鲜剂配方。结果表明,二氧化氯缓释保鲜剂的最优质量配比为亚氯酸钠:酒石酸:碳酸氢钠:氯化钠:氯化钙:羧甲基纤维素钠:聚丙烯酰胺为2:3:1:1:0.6:2.5:0.4,二氧化氯气体的缓释时间高达15 d。该保鲜剂有效地延缓了鲜切西兰花黄化,保持了较高硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)和叶绿素含量,显著(P<0.05)降低了失重率,从而维持良好的鲜切西兰花贮藏品质,延长其货架期。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop a high stability slow-release solid chlorine dioxide preservative for fresh-cut broccoli preservation, sodium chlorite was used as the main material, tartaric acid was used as activator, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide and sodium bicarbonate were used as slow-release agents, sodium chloride and calcium chloride were used as stabilizers. And the formula of preservative were optimized by single factors combined with orthogonal test. The results showed that the optimal mass ratio of chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative was sodium chlorite:tartaric acid:sodium bicarbonate:sodium chloride:calcium chloride:sodium carboxymethyl cellulose:polyacrylamide=2:3:1:1:0.6:2.5:0.4, and the slow-release time of chlorine dioxide gas was up to 15 d. The preservative effectively delayed the yellowing of fresh-cut broccoli, maintained higher hardness, soluble solids and chlorophyll content, significantly (P<0.05) reduced weight loss rate, thereby maintaining good storage quality of fresh-cut broccoli and extending its shelf life.

     

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