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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄燃,鲍士宝. 亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒对明胶膜结构和性能的影响[J]. 华体会体育,2024,45(13):9−16. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090280.
引用本文: 黄燃,鲍士宝. 亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒对明胶膜结构和性能的影响[J]. 华体会体育,2024,45(13):9−16. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090280.
HUANG Ran, BAO Shibao. Effect of Chitosan Particles Loaded with Sodium Sulfite on the Structure and Properties of Gelatin Films[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(13): 9−16. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090280.
Citation: HUANG Ran, BAO Shibao. Effect of Chitosan Particles Loaded with Sodium Sulfite on the Structure and Properties of Gelatin Films[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(13): 9−16. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090280.

亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒对明胶膜结构和性能的影响

Effect of Chitosan Particles Loaded with Sodium Sulfite on the Structure and Properties of Gelatin Films

  • 摘要: 本研究以明胶为成膜基质,添加亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒制备亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒/复合明胶膜,探究亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒对明胶膜结构和性能的影响。对明胶膜进行厚度、水合性能、阻隔性能、力学性能、光学性能、热稳定性和抗氧化性的测定,并对其进行结构表征。结果表明,添加亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒的明胶膜厚度显著降低(P<0.05)、溶胀率显著提高(P<0.05)、溶蚀率从79.41%降低至18.21%、抗拉强度由79.10 MPa提高至128.96 MPa、不透明度由3.75提高至6.77、热稳定性提高以及DPPH自由基清除率由14.41%提高至65.05%,而膜的水蒸气透过率和断裂伸长率未发生明显变化。此外,亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒与明胶分子之间具有较高的相容性,亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒的加入改变了明胶膜的结构。综上所述,亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖微粒的加入能够在一定程度上改变明胶膜的结构、提高明胶膜的性能。本研究为抗氧化复合明胶膜的制备和应用提供一定的理论指导和数据参考。

     

    Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the influence of chitosan particles loaded with sodium sulfate on the structure and properties of the gelatin films by using gelatin as the film-forming matrix and adding chitosan particles loaded with sodium sulfate to prepare composite gelatin films. The thickness, hydration properties, barrier properties, mechanical properties, optical properties, thermal stability and oxidation resistance of the gelatin films were measured, and its structure was characterized. The results showed that the addition of chitosan particles loaded with sodium sulfate significantly decreased the thickness (P<0.05), significantly increased the swelling rate (P<0.05), decreased the dissolution rate from 79.41% to 18.21%, increased the tensile strength from 79.10 MPa to 128.96 MPa, increased the opacity from 3.75 to 6.77, improved the thermal stability, and increased the DPPH radical scavenging capacity from 14.41% to 65.05% of the gelatin films. However, there were no significant changes in the water vapor permeability and elongation at break of the gelatin films. In addition, there was a high compatibility between chitosan particles loaded with sodium sulfate and gelatin molecules, and the addition of chitosan particles loaded with sodium sulfate changed the structure of gelatin films. In conclusion, the incorporation of chitosan particles loaded with sodium sulfate can change the structure of gelatin films to some extent and improve the properties of gelatin films. This study provides theoretical guidance and data reference for the preparation and application of antioxidant composite gelatin films.

     

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