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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈美花,廖杏莲,牛改改,等. 响应面法优化余甘果百香果低糖复合果冻配方[J]. 华体会体育,2024,45(13):195−203. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023080210.
引用本文: 陈美花,廖杏莲,牛改改,等. 响应面法优化余甘果百香果低糖复合果冻配方[J]. 华体会体育,2024,45(13):195−203. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023080210.
CHEN Meihua, LIAO Xinglian, NIU Gaigai, et al. Optimization of the Formulation of Low-sugar Compound Jelly of Phyllanthus emblica L. and Passion Fruit by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(13): 195−203. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023080210.
Citation: CHEN Meihua, LIAO Xinglian, NIU Gaigai, et al. Optimization of the Formulation of Low-sugar Compound Jelly of Phyllanthus emblica L. and Passion Fruit by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(13): 195−203. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023080210.

响应面法优化余甘果百香果低糖复合果冻配方

Optimization of the Formulation of Low-sugar Compound Jelly of Phyllanthus emblica L. and Passion Fruit by Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 为丰富果冻种类,提高余甘果和百香果的附加值,以余甘果和百香果为主要原料,以感官评分、色泽及质构特性为指标,通过单因素实验探究百香果汁添加量、复配胶添加量、赤藓糖醇添加量对余甘果百香果复合果冻品质的影响,在此基础上,以感官评分为响应值,通过响应面法优化余甘果百香果复合果冻配方。结果表明,余甘果百香果复合果冻的最佳配方为百香果汁添加量19%、复配胶添加量2.0%(可得然胶、魔芋胶和黄原胶三者的质量比为30:3:7)、赤藓糖醇添加量26.8%;在此条件下制得的复合果冻呈橘黄色,富有光泽,口感细腻,余甘果和百香果的特征风味突出,风味协调,酸甜可口,回甘悠长,硬度、弹性及咀嚼性适中,总体可接受性非常好,感官评分为8.65分。本研究可为零添加香精、色素和蔗糖的余甘果百香果低糖复合果冻的开发提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to increase the kinds of jelly and improve the added value of Phyllanthus emblica L. and passion fruit, using P. emblica L. and passion fruit as main raw materials, sensory score, color and texture properties as indicators, the effects of the added amount of passion fruit juice, compound gum and erythritol on the quality of the compound jelly of P. emblica L. and passion fruit were explored by single factor experiments. On this basis, taking sensory score as the response value, the formulation of the compound jelly of P. emblica L. and passion fruit was optimized by response surface methodology. The results showed that the best formulation of the compound jelly of P. emblica L. and passion fruit was as follows: The added amount of passion fruit juice was 19%, the added amount of compound gum was 2.0% (the mass ratio of curdlan gum, konjac gum and xanthan gum was 30:3:7), and the added amount of erythritol was 26.8%. The compound jelly prepared under these conditions was orange in color, lustrous, delicate in taste, with the characteristic flavors of P. emblica L. and passion fruit being outstanding and harmonious. It tasted sweet and sour, with long sweet aftertaste, and the hardness, elasticity and chewiness were moderate. Its overall acceptability was very good, and its sensory score was 8.65 points. This study could provide a reference for the development of low-sugar compound jelly of P. emblica L. and passion fruit without adding flavor, pigment and sucrose.

     

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