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中国精品科技期刊2020
秦丹丹,陈俊丽,李波,等. 高苦茶碱茶树新品系‘苦茶6号’茶类适制性研究[J]. 华体会体育,2023,44(17):316−323. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110038.
引用本文: 秦丹丹,陈俊丽,李波,等. 高苦茶碱茶树新品系‘苦茶6号’茶类适制性研究[J]. 华体会体育,2023,44(17):316−323. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110038.
QIN Dandan, CHEN Junli, LI Bo, et al. Research on the Suitability of Teas Made from New Tea Line of Kucha No.6 with High Theacrine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(17): 316−323. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110038.
Citation: QIN Dandan, CHEN Junli, LI Bo, et al. Research on the Suitability of Teas Made from New Tea Line of Kucha No.6 with High Theacrine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(17): 316−323. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110038.

高苦茶碱茶树新品系‘苦茶6号’茶类适制性研究

Research on the Suitability of Teas Made from New Tea Line of Kucha No.6 with High Theacrine

  • 摘要: 以不同季节的高苦茶碱茶树新品系‘苦茶6号’为原料制成白茶、绿茶和红茶,通过感官审评和茶叶品质成分分析综合评价‘苦茶6号’的茶类适制性。感官审评结果表明,‘苦茶6号’不同茶类产品均具有不同程度的苦味,表现为绿茶>白茶>红茶,且春季样品苦味程度大于其他两季,其中制成绿茶具有花香、豆香,滋味醇厚鲜爽,苦味较重;白茶具有药香、花香,滋味醇厚;红茶甜香浓郁、滋味醇厚鲜爽。品质成分分析结果表明,茶多酚、儿茶素总量、EGCG、EGC等与苦味相关的组分在绿茶和白茶中的含量显著(P<0.05)高于红茶;不同茶类春季样品中苦茶碱含量均显著(P<0.05)高于其他两季。综上,富含高苦茶碱的‘苦茶6号’适合制作红茶,因其在保留高含量苦茶碱的同时还具有甜香浓郁、滋味醇厚鲜爽的特点,而制成的绿茶和白茶苦味重,但苦茶碱、EGCG等保健功能成分含量高,则更适合进一步制成深加工产品进行推广。本文为‘苦茶6号’的深入开发利用提供了一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The fresh leaves of Kucha No.6 with high theacrine as raw materials in different seasons were processed into green tea, white tea and black tea. The tea suitability of Kucha No.6 was comprehensively analyzed by sensory evaluation and main quality components. The sensory evaluation results showed that three types of Kucha No.6 tea all had different degrees of bitterness (green tea>white tea>black tea), and the bitterness of spring samples was greater than that of other two seasons. Among of them, green tea had a floral and bean fragrance, a mellow and bitter taste. White tea had a medical and floral fragrance, a mellow taste, and black tea had sweet and rich fragrance, mellow and refresh taste. Additionally, the results of main quality components analysis showed that the contents of some components related to bitterness, such as tea polyphenols, total catechins, EGCG, and EGC, were significantly higher in green and white tea than those in black tea. Furthermore, the contents of theacrine in three types of Kucha No.6 tea in spring were significantly higher than those in other two seasons. According to this study, Kucha No.6 containing high theacrine was more suitable for making black tea, not only because the high contents of theacrine, but also of the characteristics of sweet and rich fragrance, mellow and refresh taste. Although green tea and white tea made by Kucha No.6 had strong bitter taste, they were more suitable for promoting as further processed products because of their high contents of healthcare functional ingredients such as theacrine, EGCG, etc. This study provides more theoretical and practical basis for the further development and utilization of Kucha resources.

     

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