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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘倩,袁越,张杰,等. 不同菌种发酵对诺丽果酵素的抗氧化性及风味物质的影响[J]. 华体会体育,2023,44(4):129−137. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040097.
引用本文: 刘倩,袁越,张杰,等. 不同菌种发酵对诺丽果酵素的抗氧化性及风味物质的影响[J]. 华体会体育,2023,44(4):129−137. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040097.
LIU Qian, YUAN Yue, ZHANG Jie, et al. Effects of Different Fermentation Strains on the Antioxidant Activities and Flavor Substances of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) Fruit Jiaosu[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(4): 129−137. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040097.
Citation: LIU Qian, YUAN Yue, ZHANG Jie, et al. Effects of Different Fermentation Strains on the Antioxidant Activities and Flavor Substances of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) Fruit Jiaosu[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(4): 129−137. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022040097.

不同菌种发酵对诺丽果酵素的抗氧化性及风味物质的影响

Effects of Different Fermentation Strains on the Antioxidant Activities and Flavor Substances of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) Fruit Jiaosu

  • 摘要: 为比较不同菌种发酵对诺丽果酵素品质的影响,选用鼠李糖乳杆菌12(LGG)、植物乳杆菌08(LP-08)、植物乳杆菌K11(LP-K11)、戊糖片球菌03(PP)、乳双歧杆菌36(BLA)分别对诺丽果汁进行发酵,比较不同菌种发酵对诺丽果汁的理化性质、抗氧化活性及风味物质的影响。结果显示:LP-08发酵后产酸能力最强,其次是BLA;LP-08利用还原糖的能力最强;发酵第5 d时,LP-08和LP-K11多酚含量显著提升29.74%和28.54%(P<0.05);BLA发酵3 d后SOD酶活力显著提高44.59%,LP-08发酵5 d时显著提高43.58%(P<0.05)。LP-08、LP-K11和BLA发酵3~7 d时有利于诺丽果酵素抗氧化活性的提升。BLA发酵后乳酸含量显著提高23.89倍(P<0.05),其次是LP-K11和LP-08。LP-08发酵后总体感官品质最好,发酵后增加了10种小分子有机酸、5种醇及其衍生物、4种醛类和3种酯类,赋予了诺丽果酵素奶酪香、花香和果香。与其它菌株相比,LP-08发酵产酸、产SOD酶能力较强,具有较高的抗氧化活性和良好的感官品质,在诺丽果酵素的生产中具有更大的研究和应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: In order to compare the effects of fermentation by different strains on the quality of noni fruit Jiaosu, noni juice was fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus 12 (LGG), Lactobacillus plantarum 08 (LP-08), Lactobacillus plantarum K11 (LP-K11), Pediococcus pentosaceus 03 (PP) and Bifidobacterium lactis 36 (BLA), respectively. The effects of different strains on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and flavor substances of noni juice were investigated. The results showed that among the five strains, LP-08 had the strongest organic acid-producing ability at the end of fermentation, followed by BLA. LP-08 also had the strongest ability to utilize reducing sugar. After 5 days of fermentation, the polyphenol contents were significantly increased by 29.74% and 28.54% from the original level (P<0.05) after fermented with LP-08 and LP-K11, respectively. The activity of SOD was increased by 44.59% on the third day of BLA fermentation and by 43.58% on the fifth day of LP-08 fermentation (P<0.05). The antioxidant activities of noni fruit Jiaosu were enhanced by fermenting with LP-08, LP-K11 and BLA for 3~7 days. The lactic acid content was significantly increased by 23.89 times after fermented with BLA, followed by LP-K11 and LP-08. The best overall sensory quality was obtained after fermented with LP-08, 10 kinds of small molecular organic acids, 5 kinds of alcohols and their derivatives, 4 kinds of aldehydes and 3 kinds of esters were created during fermentation, which endows noni fruit Jiaosu with cheese, floral aromas and fruity. Compared with other strains, LP-08 demonstrated stronger ability to produce acid and SOD, it also contributed to the superior antioxidant properties and sensory qualities of noni fruit Jiaosu. Therefore, LP-08 had great research and application potential in the production of noni fruit Jiaosu.

     

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