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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙悦,李震,王鹏,等. 响应面优化减盐鸡肉松热加工工艺及品质测定[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(20):263−273. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030052.
引用本文: 孙悦,李震,王鹏,等. 响应面优化减盐鸡肉松热加工工艺及品质测定[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(20):263−273. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030052.
SUN Yue, LI Zhen, WANG Peng, et al. Optimization of Processing Technology and Quality Determination of Salt-reduced Chicken Pine by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(20): 263−273. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030052.
Citation: SUN Yue, LI Zhen, WANG Peng, et al. Optimization of Processing Technology and Quality Determination of Salt-reduced Chicken Pine by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(20): 263−273. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030052.

响应面优化减盐鸡肉松热加工工艺及品质测定

Optimization of Processing Technology and Quality Determination of Salt-reduced Chicken Pine by Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 以鸡胸肉为研究对象,探讨减盐鸡肉松的最佳制作工艺。在前期试验的基础上,以初煮时间、复煮时间、炒制时间为单因素影响因子,鸡肉松的感官评分和黄度值作为响应值,进行响应面分析。通过自研的3 D打印模具进行应力-应变谱测试以模拟肉松在咀嚼过程中的受力情况,并与肉松的粒度筛分结果进行关联分析。结果表明,鸡肉松加工最优工艺条件为初煮时间40 min、复煮时间24 min、炒制时间20 min。在此工艺条件下制作的减盐鸡肉松的感官评分为88.09分,黄度值为21.95,与预测值相近;本试验产品氯化钠含量范围为1.0%~2.1%,与市售产品相比氯化钠含量降低幅度超过25%,满足减盐产品标准。对试验肉松与市售肉松进行粒径筛分及应力应变测试,本研究产品在低应变情况下产生的应力小于市售产品,而在低应力情况下产生的应变大于市售产品,这可能是与试验产品筛分结果中高达65.7%的小颗粒试验肉松质量比有关,试验肉松粒径更小使得在弹性变形阶段延长,其可压缩性大于市售肉松。综上所述,本研究产品品质优于市售产品。

     

    Abstract: Taking chicken breast as the research object, the best production process of salt-reduced chicken pine was discussed. On the basis of the previous experiment, the response surface was analyzed by the one-factor influencing factors of the first cooking time, re-cooking time and stir-frying time, the sensory score and yellowness value of chicken pine as the response values. Stress-strain gauge testing was carried out by self-developed 3D printed mold to simulate the stress of meat floss during chewing, and correlated with the particle size screening results of palliative. The results showed that the optimal processing conditions for chicken pine processing were 40 min for initial cooking time, 24 min for re-cooking, and 20 min for stir-frying. The sensory score of salt-reduced chicken pine made under this process condition was 88.09 scores, and the yellowness value was 21.95, which was similar to the predicted value. The sodium chloride content of this test product ranged from 1.0% to 2.1%, and the sodium chloride content was reduced by more than 25% compared with commercially available products, which met the salt reduction product standards. The test of meat pine and commercially available meat pine particle size screening and stress strain test, the stress generated by this study product in the case of low strain was less than that of commercially available products, and the strain generated in low stress conditions was greater than that of commercially available products, which might be related to the quality ratio of up to 65.7% of the small particles in the screening results of the test product, the particle size of the test meat pine was smaller than commercially available products so that it was extended in the elastic deformation stage, and its compressibility was greater than that of commercially available meat floss. In summary, the quality of the products in this study was superior to that of commercially available products.

     

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