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中国精品科技期刊2020
王家胜,刘翀,王婷,等. 天然马铃薯、木薯和玉米淀粉添加对发酵挂面品质的影响[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(9):40−47. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070190.
引用本文: 王家胜,刘翀,王婷,等. 天然马铃薯、木薯和玉米淀粉添加对发酵挂面品质的影响[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(9):40−47. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070190.
WANG Jiasheng, LIU Chong, WANG Ting, et al. Effect of Native Potato, Cassava and Corn Starches Supplement on the Quality of Dried Fermented Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 40−47. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070190.
Citation: WANG Jiasheng, LIU Chong, WANG Ting, et al. Effect of Native Potato, Cassava and Corn Starches Supplement on the Quality of Dried Fermented Noodles[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(9): 40−47. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070190.

天然马铃薯、木薯和玉米淀粉添加对发酵挂面品质的影响

Effect of Native Potato, Cassava and Corn Starches Supplement on the Quality of Dried Fermented Noodles

  • 摘要: 为解决市售发酵挂面存在爽滑性差、粘弹性差、蒸煮时间长的问题,本文以单因素实验的方法,研究了马铃薯淀粉、木薯淀粉和玉米淀粉对发酵挂面蒸煮特性、质构特性以及感官评价的影响。结果表明:添加天然薯类和谷物淀粉均可以改善发酵挂面的蒸煮及质构品质,提高感官评价得分,尤其能够缩短最佳蒸煮时间,同时结合质构和感官实验数据分析,添加10%木薯淀粉对发酵挂面品质的改善最佳。添加10%木薯淀粉后发酵挂面的蒸煮损失和最佳蒸煮时间显著降低(P<0.05),蒸煮损失降低率和最佳蒸煮时间缩短率分别达到30.18%和18.73%,面条的煮后硬度、咀嚼性和回复性显著提高(P<0.05),感官评价得分也得到提升(87.2分)。本研究对提升发酵挂面品质有一定的实际意义。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of poor smoothness, poor viscoelasticity and long cooking time in commercial dried fermented noodles, the effects of native potato starch, cassava starch and corn starch on cooking characteristics, texture characteristics and sensory evaluation of dried fermented noodles were studied by single factor experiment. The results showed that the addition of native tubers and cereals starches could improve the cooking and texture quality of dried fermented noodles, increase the sensory evaluation score, especially shorten the optimum cooking time. And combined with texture and sensory experimental data analysis, adding 10% cassava starch had the best improvement on the quality of dried fermented noodle. The cooking loss and optimal cooking time of dried fermented noodle were significantly reduced by adding 10% cassava starch (P<0.05), the reduction rate of cooking loss and the reduction rate of optimal cooking time were 30.18% and 18.73%, respectively, and the hardness, chewiness and resilience of noodles were significantly increased (P<0.05), sensory evaluation score (87.2) was also improved. This study has certain practical significance for improving the quality of dried fermented noodle.

     

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