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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴永玲,朱昱静,宋爽,等. 响应面法优化薄荷、丁香和壳聚糖复配对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(3):317−324. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050258.
引用本文: 吴永玲,朱昱静,宋爽,等. 响应面法优化薄荷、丁香和壳聚糖复配对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(3):317−324. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050258.
WU Yongling, ZHU Yujing, SONG Shuang, et al. Optimize the Preservation Effect of Mint, Clove and Chitosan on Fresh-cut Apple by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 317−324. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050258.
Citation: WU Yongling, ZHU Yujing, SONG Shuang, et al. Optimize the Preservation Effect of Mint, Clove and Chitosan on Fresh-cut Apple by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 317−324. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050258.

响应面法优化薄荷、丁香和壳聚糖复配对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果

Optimize the Preservation Effect of Mint, Clove and Chitosan on Fresh-cut Apple by Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 以薄荷、丁香为原材料进行有效物质的提取,通过单因素实验和响应面试验确定复配保鲜剂的最佳配比,并探究其对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果。结果显示薄荷提取物、丁香提取物、壳聚糖含量添加量分别为2%、3%、1.5%时对苹果腐烂病菌的抑制率达95.03%;在鲜切苹果贮藏2~10 d期间,最佳复配处理组与对照组相比可显著延迟苹果的腐烂速度,抑制失重率的上升,延缓抗坏血酸、还原糖、可滴定酸及可溶性固形物的降解,抑制微生物的生长,还能够较好地维持鲜切苹果的感官品质。研究结果为薄荷、丁香和壳聚糖在鲜切水果保鲜中的应用提供了一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: In this study, using mint and clove as raw materials for extraction of effective substances, single factor and response surface methods were used to determine the best ratio of preservative. The results showed that when the content of mint, clove, chitosan were 2%, 3% and 1.5%, the antifungal activity against Cytospora sp. was 95.03%. During the storage of fresh-cut apples for 2~10 days, the optimal treatment group had the best preservative effect, which could delay decay rate of apples, inhibit the increase of weight loss rate, delay the degradation of ascorbic acid, reducing sugar, titratable acid and soluble solids, inhibit the growth of microbial colonies, and can better maintain the sensory quality of fresh-cut apples. The research results provided a certain reference value for the application of mint, clove and chitosan in the preservation of fresh-cut fruits.

     

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