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中国精品科技期刊2020
薛山,李昆仑. 模糊数学结合响应面法优化兔汤的高压炖煮工艺[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(3):195−202. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050224.
引用本文: 薛山,李昆仑. 模糊数学结合响应面法优化兔汤的高压炖煮工艺[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(3):195−202. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050224.
XUE Shan, LI Kunlun. Optimization of High Pressure Stewing Process of Rabbit Soup by Fuzzy Mathematics Combined with Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 195−202. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050224.
Citation: XUE Shan, LI Kunlun. Optimization of High Pressure Stewing Process of Rabbit Soup by Fuzzy Mathematics Combined with Response Surface Methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 195−202. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050224.

模糊数学结合响应面法优化兔汤的高压炖煮工艺

Optimization of High Pressure Stewing Process of Rabbit Soup by Fuzzy Mathematics Combined with Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 为了研究闽南红曲酒兔汤高压炖煮工艺,以福建黄兔为原料,研究考察液料比、炖煮时间、炖煮压强、红曲酒添加量对兔汤模糊数学感官评分和可溶性蛋白含量的影响,在单因素基础上设计Box-Behnken Design试验,结合Matlab研究液料比、炖煮压强和炖煮时间对兔汤品质的影响。结果表明:液料比对兔汤品质影响较大,兼顾兔汤感官评分和蛋白浓度,得到最优提取工艺参数取值为:液料比2:1 mL/g,炖煮压强49.65 kPa,炖煮时间30.77 min,红曲酒添加量3 mL/100 mL时,兔汤感官评分和蛋白浓度理论值分别可达85.17和32.38 mg/mL,模型显著可靠,与实际值差异不显著(85.20±3.50和31.18±1.58 mg/mL)。该研究为闽南特色兔汤的研发、创新和推广提供了动力与参考。

     

    Abstract: To study the high pressure stewing process of Minnan rabbit soup with red koji wine added, the yellow rabbit from Fujian province was used as raw material, and the effects of liquid-solid ratio, stew time, stew pressure and amount of red koji wine on fuzzy mathematical sensory score and soluble protein content of rabbit soup were investigated. The Box-Behnken Design experiment with Matlab was designed on the basis of single factor, and the effects of liquid-solid ratio, stew pressure and stew time on the quality of rabbit soup were studied. The results showed that the ratio of liquid to material had a great influence on the quality of rabbit soup. Considering the sensory score and protein concentration of rabbit soup, the optimal extraction process parameters were obtained as follows: Liquid-solid ratio 2:1 mL/g, stew pressure 49.65 kPa, stew time 30.77 min, red yeast wine addition amount 3 mL/100 mL, The theoretical values of rabbit soup sensory score and protein concentration could reach 85.17 and 32.38 mg/mL, respectively. The model was significantly reliable, and there was no significant difference from the actual values (85.20±3.50 and 31.18±1.58 mg/mL). This study provides impetus and reference for the research and development, innovation and promotion of Fujian characteristic rabbit soup.

     

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