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中国精品科技期刊2020
张庆春,余晓婉,相兴伟,等. 复配酶法制备南极磷虾鲜味酶解液的工艺优化[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(2):195−205. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040293.
引用本文: 张庆春,余晓婉,相兴伟,等. 复配酶法制备南极磷虾鲜味酶解液的工艺优化[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(2):195−205. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040293.
ZHANG Qingchun, YU Xiaowan, XIANG Xingwei, et al. Optimization of Preparation Process of Antarctic Krill Hydrolysate with Delicate Taste by Compound Enzyme Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(2): 195−205. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040293.
Citation: ZHANG Qingchun, YU Xiaowan, XIANG Xingwei, et al. Optimization of Preparation Process of Antarctic Krill Hydrolysate with Delicate Taste by Compound Enzyme Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(2): 195−205. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040293.

复配酶法制备南极磷虾鲜味酶解液的工艺优化

Optimization of Preparation Process of Antarctic Krill Hydrolysate with Delicate Taste by Compound Enzyme Method

  • 摘要: 以脱脂南极磷虾粉为原料,采用复配酶法制备鲜味酶解液。以感官评价、多肽得率、水解度等评价手段,进行外源酶的筛选及单因素实验。为进一步优化酶解液滋味,以呈鲜味的氨基酸总量为指标进行酶解工艺优化。结果表明:最佳酶解条件为:胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶复配比1:100,总加酶量为2800 U/g,料液比1:4 g·mL−1,酶解pH7.0,酶解温度40 ℃,酶解时间3 h,该条件下获得的酶解产物中鲜味游离氨基酸含量为331.79 mg/100 mL。除色氨酸外,其余八种必需氨基酸含量占总氨基酸的63.66%,游离苦味氨基酸占总氨基酸的27.83%,游离鲜甜味氨基酸占总氨基酸26.22%,与鲜味形成具有关键作用的游离谷氨酸和游离天冬氨酸共占总游离氨基酸的10.26%。本研究可为南极磷虾鲜味调味料等产品的开发提供理论基础和技术指导。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, defatted Antarctic krill powder was used as raw material to prepare hydrolysate with delicate taste by compound enzyme method. By means of sensory evaluation, peptide yield and degree of hydrolysis, the screening of exogenous enzymes and single factor experiments were carried out. In order to further optimize the taste of enzymatic hydrolysate, the total amount of amino acids with delicate flavor was used as the index to optimize the enzymatic hydrolysis condition. The results showed that the optimal hydrolysis conditions were as follows: The ratio of trypsin and pepsin 1:100, the total amount of enzyme 2800 U/g, the liquid and material ratio 1:4 g·mL−1, the pH of enzymatic hydrolysis 7.0, the temperature of enzymatic hydrolysis 40 ℃, and the time of enzymatic hydrolysis 3 h. Under these conditions, the content of free amino acids with delicate taste in the hydrolysate was 331.79 mg/100 mL. Except tryptophan, the remaining eight essential amino acids accounted for 63.66% of the total amino acids. Free bitter amino acids accounted for 27.83% of the total amino acids, and free sweet amino acids accounted for 26.22% of the total amino acids. Free glutamic acid and free aspartic acid, which played a key role in the formation of umami taste, accounted for 10.26% of the total free amino acids. This study could provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for the development of Antarctic krill flavoring products.

     

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