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中国精品科技期刊2020
郑晓静,林翠娇,王娜,等. 速溶枣粉加工工艺优化及其改善睡眠作用评价[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(1):196−204. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040156.
引用本文: 郑晓静,林翠娇,王娜,等. 速溶枣粉加工工艺优化及其改善睡眠作用评价[J]. 华体会体育,2022,43(1):196−204. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040156.
ZHENG Xiaojing, LIN Cuijiao, WANG Na, et al. Optimization of Processing Technology of Instant Jujube Powder and Evaluation of Its Sleep Improvement Effect [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(1): 196−204. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040156.
Citation: ZHENG Xiaojing, LIN Cuijiao, WANG Na, et al. Optimization of Processing Technology of Instant Jujube Powder and Evaluation of Its Sleep Improvement Effect [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(1): 196−204. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021040156.

速溶枣粉加工工艺优化及其改善睡眠作用评价

Optimization of Processing Technology of Instant Jujube Powder and Evaluation of Its Sleep Improvement Effect

  • 摘要: 以酸枣仁为试材,对酸枣仁黄酮的提取工艺、枣和酸枣仁浓缩液与其他配料的最佳配比、沸腾制粒后产品的助眠功效进行了研究。以黄酮含量为指标,通过单因素实验及响应面优化试验,研究酸枣仁黄酮提取工艺,得到最佳提取工艺为:炒制温度140 ℃、炒制时间6 min和料液比1:30(w : w),在此条件下,酸枣仁黄酮含量为6.69 mg/g。以感官评价为指标,通过单因素及正交试验得到了睡眠友好型速溶枣粉的最佳配方:麦芽糊精20%,酸枣汁浓缩液10%,白砂糖15%,奶粉4%。经过沸腾制粒获得速溶枣粉。经过活性试验表明,该速溶枣粉可以延长戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠的睡眠时间,缩短阈下戊巴比妥钠小鼠睡眠潜伏期。

     

    Abstract: Semen Ziziphi Spinosae was used as materials in this experiment. The extraction technology of flavonoids from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, the optimum ratio of concentrated liquid of jujube and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae with other ingredients, and the sleeping effect of the product after boiling granulation were studied. With flavonoids content as the index, the extraction process of flavonoids from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae was studied by single factor experiment and response surface methodology. The optimal extraction process was obtained as follows : stir-frying temperature 140 ℃, stir-frying time 6 min and solid-liquid ratio 1:30. Under these conditions, the flavonoids content of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae was 6.69 mg/g. With sensory evaluation as index, the optimum formula of sleep-friendly instant jujube powder was obtained by single factor and orthogonal test: Maltodextrin 20%, jujube juice concentrate 10%, sugar 15%, milk powder 4%. The instant jujube powder was obtained by boiling granulation. The activity test showed that the instant jujube powder could prolong the sleep time of pentobarbital sodium-induced mice and shorten the sleep latency of subthreshold pentobarbital sodium-induced mice. It can be determined that jujube powder has a certain effect on improving sleep.

     

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