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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈美花,邵婷燕,韦晓兰,等. 油炸裹糊牡蛎贮藏品质的变化与货架期预测[J]. 华体会体育,2021,42(8):288−294. doi: 10.13386/ j.issn1002-0306.2020080157.
引用本文: 陈美花,邵婷燕,韦晓兰,等. 油炸裹糊牡蛎贮藏品质的变化与货架期预测[J]. 华体会体育,2021,42(8):288−294. doi: 10.13386/ j.issn1002-0306.2020080157.
CHEN Meihua, SHAO Tingyan, WEI Xiaolan, et al. Changes in Storage Quality and Shelf Life Prediction of Deep-fried Battered and Breaded Oysters[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(8): 288−294. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/ j.issn1002-0306.2020080157.
Citation: CHEN Meihua, SHAO Tingyan, WEI Xiaolan, et al. Changes in Storage Quality and Shelf Life Prediction of Deep-fried Battered and Breaded Oysters[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(8): 288−294. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/ j.issn1002-0306.2020080157.

油炸裹糊牡蛎贮藏品质的变化与货架期预测

Changes in Storage Quality and Shelf Life Prediction of Deep-fried Battered and Breaded Oysters

  • 摘要: 为探讨油炸裹糊牡蛎的货架寿命,以感官评分、pH、挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen, TVB-N)含量、菌落总数为指标,研究在4、15、25 ℃下贮藏的油炸裹糊牡蛎的品质变化规律,建立并验证油炸裹糊牡蛎在4~25 ℃贮藏温度下的货架期预测模型。结果表明:随贮藏时间的延长,油炸裹糊牡蛎的感官评分不断下降,pH呈先下降后上升的趋势,TVB-N含量和菌落总数不断增加,且贮藏温度越高,变化越快。感官评分与TVB-N含量的相关性较pH与菌落总数的高,以TVB-N含量作为关键品质指标,建立的油炸裹糊牡蛎货架期预测模型预测的货架期相对误差小于6%,可用于快速准确地预测4~25 ℃贮藏温度下油炸裹糊牡蛎的货架寿命。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the shelf life of deep-fried battered and breaded oyster, using sensory score, pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) contents, and the aerobic plate count as indicators, the quality changes of deep-fried battered and breaded oysters stored at 4, 15, and 25 ℃ were studied, and its shelf life prediction model at 4~25 ℃ was established and verified at the same time. The results showed that with the extension of storage time, the sensory scores of deep-fried battered and breaded oysters decreased, pH decreased at first and then increased, TVB-N contents and aerobic plate count increased, and the higher the storage temperatures, the faster the changes. The correlation between sensory scores and TVB-N contents was higher than that of pH and aerobic plate count. With TVB-N contents as the key quality index, the shelf life prediction model of deep-fried battered and breaded oysters was established, and its relative error was less than 6%, which could be used to quickly and accurately predict the shelf life of deep-fried battered and breaded oysters stored at 4~25 ℃.

     

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