紫甘蓝豆腐的工艺优化及其营养成分分析
Processing Optimization of Purple Cabbage Tofu and Analysis of Its Nutritional Components
-
摘要: 以紫甘蓝和大豆为主要原料,选择主要影响豆腐品质的三个因素(紫甘蓝添加量、GDL添加量和凝固温度),以感官评分为响应值,通过响应面试验,建立回归模型,优化紫甘蓝豆腐加工工艺,并分析营养成分。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:紫甘蓝添加量25%,GDL添加量0.18%,凝固温度为87 ℃,感官评分为86.40分。所得产品颜色为紫色,软硬适中,口感细腻,兼有普通豆腐的香气和紫甘蓝特有的甜味。紫甘蓝豆腐含水率为79.98%,蛋白质含量为7.70%,脂肪含量为29.95%。紫甘蓝豆腐中含有人体所需的8种必需氨基酸,占全部氨基酸的46.30%。其中苏氨酸含量最高,赖氨酸含量RC值最小,为第一限制氨基酸。Abstract: To optimize the processing technology of purple cabbage tofu and analyze the nutritional components, the purple cabbage lactone tofu was produced using the soy and purple cabbage as the main raw material. Three major factors affected the quality of tofu, including purple cabbage addition, GDL addition and solidification temperature, were optimized through a response surface model with the sensory score used as the response value. The optimum process conditions were:Purple cabbage was added with 25%, GDL was added with 0.18%, solidification temperature was 87℃, and the sensory score was 86.40 score.The color of the production was purple, moderate hardness, delicate taste, and it had the aroma of ordinary tofu and the sweetness unique to purple cabbage. The purple cabbage tofu had a water content of 79.98%, a protein content of 7.70%, and a fat content of 29.95%. It contained 8 kinds of essential amino acids required by the human body, accounting for 46.30% of all amino acids. The threonine content was the highest, and the lysine content was the smallest, which was the first limiting amino acid.