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中国精品科技期刊2020
张兵, 雷生姣, 张磊, 石松松, 夏辛珂. 宜昌绿肉猕猴桃果肉中叶绿素的结构鉴定及其抗氧化活性[J]. 华体会体育, 2019, 40(23): 31-35,41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.005
引用本文: 张兵, 雷生姣, 张磊, 石松松, 夏辛珂. 宜昌绿肉猕猴桃果肉中叶绿素的结构鉴定及其抗氧化活性[J]. 华体会体育, 2019, 40(23): 31-35,41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.005
ZHANG Bing, LEI Sheng-jiao, ZHANG Lei, SHI Song-song, XIA Xin-ke. Structure Identification and Antioxidant Activity of Chlorophyll in Yichang Green Meat Kiwifruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(23): 31-35,41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.005
Citation: ZHANG Bing, LEI Sheng-jiao, ZHANG Lei, SHI Song-song, XIA Xin-ke. Structure Identification and Antioxidant Activity of Chlorophyll in Yichang Green Meat Kiwifruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(23): 31-35,41. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.23.005

宜昌绿肉猕猴桃果肉中叶绿素的结构鉴定及其抗氧化活性

Structure Identification and Antioxidant Activity of Chlorophyll in Yichang Green Meat Kiwifruit

  • 摘要: 为探究猕猴桃中叶绿素组分及其抗氧化活性,以宜昌绿肉猕猴桃果肉为实验材料,利用溶剂提取法和柱层析等手段分离纯化得到包括叶绿素a在内的6种高纯度物质,通过质谱得到了它们M+H+的准确分子质量,结合核磁共振数据推测了5种叶绿素相关物质的结构。其中C1为叶绿素a,得到物质A1的M+H+的分子质量为927.6967,分子式C55H84O7N4;物质B1的M+H+的分子质量为588.4304,分子式C34H33O5N4;物质D1的M+H+的分子质量为601.1116,分子式C35H34O5N4,推测结构可知为脱镁叶绿酸a;物质E1的M+H+的分子质量为927.6985,分子式C55H84O7N4;物质F1的M+H+的分子质量为701.5039,分子式C37H38O9N4。同时通过DPPH法和Fe3+还原力法对其单品进行了抗氧化活性研究,结果显示,在质量浓度为0.12 mg/mL时,清除率分别为93.14%和93.39%,略低于VC的96.49%,且在质量浓度为1.0 mg/mL时,物质E1与F1的吸光值均为1.92,仅次于VC的1.95。通过研究发现并推测了5种叶绿素相关物质的结构,并且都具有一定的抗氧化活性,其中E1与F1的活性最强。

     

    Abstract: To explore the chlorophyll component and its antioxidant activity in kiwifruit,taking Yichang green meat kiwi fruit pulp as experimental material. Using solvent extraction and column chromatography,6 kinds of high-purity substances including chlorophyll a were obtained through separation and purification. The molecular weights ofM+H+ were obtained by mass spectrometry.Combined with nuclear magnetic resonance data,the structure of five kinds of chlorophyll-related substances was speculated,in which C1 was chlorophyll a. The molecular weight of M+H+ of the material A1 was 927.6967,the molecular formula was C55H84O7N4;the molecular weight ofM+H+ of the substance B1 was 588.4304,the molecular formula was C34H33O5N4;the molecular weight ofM+H+ of the substance D1 was 601.1116,the molecular formula C35H34O5N4,the structure was estimated to be pheophorbide a;the molecular weight ofM+H+ of the substance E1 was 927.6985,the molecular formula was C55H84O7N4;the molecular weight ofM+H+ of the substance F1 was 701.5039,and the molecular formula was C37H38O9N4.At the same time,the antioxidant activity of the single product was studied by DPPH method and Fe3+ reduction method. The results showed that when mass concentration was 0. 12 mg/mL,the clearance rates were 93.14% and 93.39%,respectively,which was slightly lower than the 96.49% clearance rate of VC. At a mass concentration of 1.0 mg/mL,the absorbance values of the substances E1 and F1 were both 1.92,which was second only to 1.95 of VC. The structure of five chlorophyll-related substances was discovered and presumed,and all of them had certain antioxidant activities,among which E1 and F1 were the most active.

     

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