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中国精品科技期刊2020
穆易君, 陈洋, 孙晶, 吴杰, 马云, 刘崑. 纤维素酶-超声联合提取菠菜中总黄酮及其成分分析[J]. 华体会体育, 2019, 40(19): 187-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.031
引用本文: 穆易君, 陈洋, 孙晶, 吴杰, 马云, 刘崑. 纤维素酶-超声联合提取菠菜中总黄酮及其成分分析[J]. 华体会体育, 2019, 40(19): 187-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.031
MU Yi-jun, CHEN Yang, SUN Jing, WU Jie, MA Yun, LIU Kun. Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Spinach by Cellulase-Ultrasound and Its Composition Analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(19): 187-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.031
Citation: MU Yi-jun, CHEN Yang, SUN Jing, WU Jie, MA Yun, LIU Kun. Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Spinach by Cellulase-Ultrasound and Its Composition Analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(19): 187-193. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.19.031

纤维素酶-超声联合提取菠菜中总黄酮及其成分分析

Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Spinach by Cellulase-Ultrasound and Its Composition Analysis

  • 摘要: 本研究采用纤维素酶联合超声提取法提取菠菜中总黄酮,通过单因素实验考察了甲醇浓度、酶添加量、料液比、提取温度、酶解pH和提取时间对总黄酮得率影响,并通过正交试验对总黄酮的提取条件进行了优化。利用高效液相色谱法对纯化后的菠菜总黄酮成分进行分析。结果表明,菠菜总黄酮提取的最适条件为:用70%的甲醇溶液作为提取剂,酶添加量1.2%、料液比1:30 g/mL,在提取温度60℃、酶解pH5.0、提取时间45 min的提取条件下提取得到菠菜总黄酮得率为15.56%。利用高效液相色谱同时分离7种黄酮类化合物成分:没食子酸、绿原酸、儿茶素、芦丁、芹菜素、山奈酚、槲皮素,测出含量分别为:0.83、1.37、0.64、1.46、2.12、1.25、1.87 mg/g。经方法学验证,各种黄酮类化合物单体的线性关系良好,加样回收率准确度较高,相对标准偏差良好,可用于菠菜黄酮的定性定量检测。

     

    Abstract: In this study,total flavonoids from spinach were extracted by cellulase combined with ultrasonic extraction.The effects of methanol concentration,enzyme addition,material ratio,extraction temperature,enzymatic hydrolysis pH and extraction time on the yield of total flavonoids were investigated by single factor experiment,the extraction conditions were optimized by orthogonal test. Results showed that the optimum conditions of extraction for total flavonoids of spinach were as follows:With 70% methanol solution as extractant and 1.2% enzyme addtion,material liquid ratio 1:30 g/mL,extraction temperature 60℃,enzymolysis pH5.0 and extraction time 45 min,flavonoids in this condition could reach a yield of 15.56%. Seven flavonoid compounds,gallic acid,chlorogenic acid,catechin,rutin,apigenin,kaempferol and quercetin,were separated by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The measured contents were 0.83,1.37,0.64,1.46,2.12,1.25,1.87 mg/g,respectively. The results showed that the linear relationship of flavonoid monomers was good,the recovery accuracy was high and the relative standard deviation was good,which could be used for the qualitative and quantitative determination of flavonoids in spinach.

     

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