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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈颖, 刘程惠, 白雯睿, 付喜庆, 高飞. 壳寡糖涂膜对鲜切苹果的保鲜作用[J]. 华体会体育, 2019, 40(9): 269-274. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.047
引用本文: 陈颖, 刘程惠, 白雯睿, 付喜庆, 高飞. 壳寡糖涂膜对鲜切苹果的保鲜作用[J]. 华体会体育, 2019, 40(9): 269-274. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.047
CHEN Ying, LIU Cheng-hui, BAI Wen-rui, FU Xi-qing, GAO Fei. Effects of Chitosan Oligosaccharide on Preservation of Fresh-cut Apples[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 269-274. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.047
Citation: CHEN Ying, LIU Cheng-hui, BAI Wen-rui, FU Xi-qing, GAO Fei. Effects of Chitosan Oligosaccharide on Preservation of Fresh-cut Apples[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(9): 269-274. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.09.047

壳寡糖涂膜对鲜切苹果的保鲜作用

Effects of Chitosan Oligosaccharide on Preservation of Fresh-cut Apples

  • 摘要: 以鲜切苹果为原料,分别采用0、1、1.5和2 g/100 mL的壳寡糖溶液对其进行涂膜处理,在4 ℃下贮藏。测定其菌落总数、霉菌、酵母菌和大肠菌群数量变化,同时测定其呼吸强度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、抗坏血酸(Vitamin C,VC)含量、褐变指数、硬度、失重率、生理指标多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性。结果表明,壳寡糖涂膜处理对鲜切苹果的微生物生长有明显抑制作用,同时可有效地抑制其呼吸强度的升高,延缓可溶性固形物和可滴定酸等营养物质的下降,降低失重率,防止软化。但是,壳寡糖涂膜处理会促使PPO和POD活性提高,使鲜切苹果的褐变指数(BI)增加。综合比较,浓度为1.5 g/100 mL的壳寡糖对抑制鲜切苹果的微生物生长和延缓其营养损失效果最佳。

     

    Abstract: Fresh-cut apples were used as the experimental material,and were coated with the chitosan oligosaccharide solutions of different concentrations(1,1.5 and 2 g/100 mL),and stored at 4 ℃. The total number of colonies,mold,yeast and coliforms were measured,and their respiratory intensity,soluble solids,titratable acid,ascorbic acid(Vitamin C,VC)contents,browning index,hardness,weight loss rate,and hysiological indicators polyphenols oxidase(PPO)and peroxidase(POD)activity were measured. The results showed that the chitosan oligosaccharide coating could inhibit the microbial growth of fresh-cut apples obviously,at the same time,it could effectively inhibit the increasing of the respiration intensity,delay the loss of it’s soluble solid and titratable acid,and decrease the weightlessness rate and prevent the softening. However,chitosan oligosaccharide coating treatment would increase activities of PPO and POD,and increase the browning index(BI)of fresh-cut apples. In comparison,1.5 g/100 mL chitosan oligosaccharide coating treatment had the best effect on inhibiting the growth and retarding nutrient loss of fresh-cut apple.

     

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