干燥方式对果蔬风味物质影响研究进展
Research Progress on Influence of Drying Methods on Flavor Substance of Fruits and Vegetables
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摘要: 近年来,我国果蔬加工业发展迅速,脱水果蔬加工已经成为增加农民收入提高农业效益、促进我国区域经济发展,在国内外市场占据较大优势的重要行业。然而,果蔬的风味物质是评价果蔬品质的重要指标,在干燥加工过程中其风味物质的种类及含量会发生较大的变化,本文重点概述了目前国内外关于热风干燥、真空冷冻干燥、微波干燥和联合干燥以及其它干燥技术对果蔬挥发性风味物质和非挥发性风味物质2个方面的影响以及不同干燥技术引起风味物质变化的原因方面的研究进展,在阐述当前国内外果蔬干燥技术在风味物质上的研究现状的基础上,分析了现状及存在的问题,提出了干燥技术在果蔬风味物质中的应用研究可能发展的方向,为干制果蔬风味品质的研究提供参考。Abstract: The rapid growth of processing industry on fruits and vegetables has occurred in China presently. Dehydrated fruits and vegetables industry as an important industry has occupy a larger advantage in domestic and overseas market, and has increased farmer income, improved agricultural efficiency, promoted the development of regional economy in China. However, the flavor of fruits and vegetables is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of fruits and vegetables. The type and content of flavor substances will change greatly in the drying process. This article focused on the current domestic and international hot air drying, vacuum freeze drying, microwave drying and the research progress on the effects of combined drying and other drying technologies on the volatile flavors and non-volatile flavors of fruits and vegetables and the causes of changes in flavoring caused by different drying techniques were described in the current topic. Based on the current research status, the status quo and existing problems were analyzed. The possible development directions of the application of drying technology in fruit and vegetable flavors were proposed, and the reference for the research on the flavor quality of dried fruits and vegetables was provided.