魔芋葡甘聚糖/明胶胶囊工艺优化及其特性分析
Optimized Preparation and Characteristics Analysis of Konjac Glucomannan/Gelatin Capsule Wall
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摘要: 利用魔芋葡甘聚糖和明胶作为壁材,制备魔芋葡甘聚糖/明胶复合空心胶囊,以魔芋葡甘聚糖/明胶胶囊壳成囊性为指标,探究其最佳的制备工艺。在魔芋葡甘聚糖与明胶的比例、甘油浓度、pH、蘸胶温度四个因素的单因素实验基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计,得到最佳制备工艺条件为:魔芋葡甘聚糖/明胶比值为1.25,甘油浓度为4.88%,pH为10.1预测魔芋葡甘聚糖/明胶胶囊壳成囊性为(10.66±0.05)分。扫描电镜结果显示胶囊表面略显凹凸不平,无空洞。以5-氨基水杨酸为模型药物,对最优条件制备出的魔芋葡甘聚糖/明胶胶囊,在模拟胃液中进行药物释放性能测试,60 min累积释放度为95.5%±5.3%;崩解时限为(106.2±5.3) min,胶囊脆碎度为0;干燥失重为13.5%±0.0;炽灼残渣为0.7%±0.0;研究结果可以为研发胃滞留剂提供技术支持。Abstract: Hard konjac glucomannan/gelatin capsule wall was prepared by using konjac glucomannan and gelatin. The optimum preparation conditions were explored according to wall-forming in this paper. Box Behnken Design (BBD) based on the single factor experiments such as the ratio of KGM and gelatin, concentration of glycerin, pH and dipping temperature was employed to optimize the preparation technology. The optimized conditions were as follows:ratio of KGM and gelatin 1.25, concentration of glycerin 4.88% and pH10.1. Under these conditions, the experimental capsule wall forming was (10.66±0.05). No hole on the surface of the capsule was confirmed by SEM. Release studies on optimized konjac glucomannan/gelatin capsule in the simulated gastric fluid showed a percent drug release of 95.5%±5.3% after 1 h of incubation. The optimized capsule showed disintegration time of (106.2±5.3) min, the crisp degree of the capsule 0, the dry weight loss 13.5%+0.0, the burning residue 0.7%+0.0. All these results indicated that konjac glucomannan/gelatin capsule wall could be a potential material for gastroretentive drug delivery.