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中国精品科技期刊2020
方宗壮, 段宙位, 窦志浩, 何艾, 谢辉. 真空包装结合低温处理对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响[J]. 华体会体育, 2018, 39(6): 259-264. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.06.048
引用本文: 方宗壮, 段宙位, 窦志浩, 何艾, 谢辉. 真空包装结合低温处理对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响[J]. 华体会体育, 2018, 39(6): 259-264. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.06.048
FANG Zong-zhuang, DUAN Zhou-wei, DOU Zhi-hao, HE Ai, XIE Hui. Effects of different vacuum packaging treatment with low temperature on storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(6): 259-264. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.06.048
Citation: FANG Zong-zhuang, DUAN Zhou-wei, DOU Zhi-hao, HE Ai, XIE Hui. Effects of different vacuum packaging treatment with low temperature on storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(6): 259-264. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.06.048

真空包装结合低温处理对鲜切菠萝贮藏品质的影响

Effects of different vacuum packaging treatment with low temperature on storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple

  • 摘要: 以巴厘菠萝为试材,研究真空包装结合低温处理对鲜切菠萝贮藏期内可溶性固形物含量、失水率、褐变度、硬度、有机酸含量、维生素C含量以及多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。结果表明:和对照组相比,真空包装结合3 ℃低温贮藏有效的保持了鲜切菠萝的品质,整个贮藏期间鲜切菠萝的失重率减少了4.31%~7.22%;褐变度降低了1.4~2.6;果实硬度提高了4.07~7.51 N;总可溶性固形物20 d时处理组比对照组高1.48;另外,经处理组处理后,相比对照组PPO活性降低了10.33~44.52 U·min-1·g-1 FW;POD活性前8 d降低了19.36~27.25 U·min-1·g-1 FW,有效的降低了酶活性,防止鲜切菠萝褐变的发生和维生素C的氧化,20 d时处理组维生素C的含量比对照组高8.44 mg/100 g,经处理后贮藏,鲜切菠萝的保质期从4 d延长到11 d。

     

    Abstract: The study was carried out to investigate the effect of different vacuum packaging treatment with low temperature on soluble solids,weight loss rate,browning degree,hardness,vitamin C,polyphenol oxidase activity and phenoloxidase activity of Fresh-cut Pineapple during the storage period by taking pineappale of bali variety as a test material. The results showed that vacuum packaging treatment with low temperature could preserves the sensory quality of fresh-cut pineapple better than control group,it could reduce the weight loss rate from 4.31% to 7.22%,browning degree from 1.4 to 2.6,polyphenol oxidase activity from 10.33 to 44.52 U·min-1·g-1 FW and improve hardness from 4.07 to 7.51 N during the whole storage period. In the 20 th day,soluble solids and vitamin C of treatment group was 1.48 and 8.44 mg/100 g higher respectively than control group. Besides,phenoloxidase activity of treatment group was 19.36~27.25 U·min-1·g-1 FW lower than control group before 8 days,it could reduce effectively enzyme activity,prevent the Browning of fresh-cut pineapple and oxidation of vitamin C,extend the expiration date of fresh-cut pineapple from 4 to 11 day.

     

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