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中国精品科技期刊2020
米兰, 冯奥博, 盛文军, 冯丽丹, 李霁昕, 毕阳. 沙棘原浆冷冻浓缩工艺的响应面优化[J]. 华体会体育, 2018, 39(1): 143-148,155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.027
引用本文: 米兰, 冯奥博, 盛文军, 冯丽丹, 李霁昕, 毕阳. 沙棘原浆冷冻浓缩工艺的响应面优化[J]. 华体会体育, 2018, 39(1): 143-148,155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.027
MI Lan, FENG Ao-bo, SHENG Wen-jun, FENG Li-dan, LI Ji-xin, BI Yang. Optimization of sea buckthorn juice freeze concentration process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 143-148,155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.027
Citation: MI Lan, FENG Ao-bo, SHENG Wen-jun, FENG Li-dan, LI Ji-xin, BI Yang. Optimization of sea buckthorn juice freeze concentration process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 143-148,155. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.027

沙棘原浆冷冻浓缩工艺的响应面优化

Optimization of sea buckthorn juice freeze concentration process

  • 摘要: 为了避免在热浓缩过程中沙棘原浆里VC、含硫氨基酸等热敏性物质的损耗,缓解褐变现象。以沙棘原浆为试材,利用单因素实验研究冷冻浓缩加工过程中冷冻温度、沙棘浆浓度、冷冻时间对取冰质量、取冰纯度的影响。并采用Box-behnken响应面设计,进一步对冰晶质量和冰晶纯度进行联合优化。结果表明,经过响应面联合优化并验证后得到的最佳的工艺条件为:冷冻温度-7℃、沙棘浆浓度12.4 Brix、冷冻时间13 min,此条件下实际结晶强度为33.67 g,结晶纯度为8.1 Brix。此时能够在最经济的浓缩条件下得到最大的冰晶生成量,且冰晶纯度最高。通过对冷冻浓缩前后以及复原汁的营养成分对比得知,浓缩后沙棘汁的总酸、总可溶性固形物和总黄酮的含量显著上升,浓缩过程对各营养成分的损失均低于10%。

     

    Abstract: In order to protect the thermosensitive substance(such as the VC and sulfur-containing amino acid in sea buckthorn juice)from losing in the thermal condensed process. The effects of refrigerant temperature, sea buckthorn juice concentration and freezing time on ice crystal quality and ice purity were studied utilizing sea buckthorn pulp as test material. Box-behnken response surface design was applied to optimize the ice crystal quality and ice crystal purity. Research showed that after the process of joint optimization and validation of the response surface, the best technological conditions was:refrigerant temperature of 7℃, concentration of 12.4 Brix, frozen time of 13 min;the actual strength of crystallization under such condition of was 33.67 g, and the crystal purity was 8.1 Brix. At this point the amount of ice crystals and ice crystals achieves an optimal ratio, and the freeze concentration effect reaches the peak. Comparing with the nutrients in sea-buckthorn juices before the process, the frozen-concentrated sea-buckthorn juices had a significant rise of the total acids, general soluble solids and general flavones. Additionally, the nutrient contents loss during the concentration process was less than 10%.

     

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