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中国精品科技期刊2020
张杰, 党斌, 杨希娟. 西藏灵菇中两株产胞外多糖单胞酿酒酵母菌发酵性能及其发酵乳的流变学特性研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2018, 39(1): 87-91. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.016
引用本文: 张杰, 党斌, 杨希娟. 西藏灵菇中两株产胞外多糖单胞酿酒酵母菌发酵性能及其发酵乳的流变学特性研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2018, 39(1): 87-91. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.016
ZHANG Jie, DANG Bin, YANG Xi-juan. Comparative analysis of fermentability and rheological properties of two strains of exopolysaccharide-producing Kazachstania unispora from Tibetan kefir[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 87-91. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.016
Citation: ZHANG Jie, DANG Bin, YANG Xi-juan. Comparative analysis of fermentability and rheological properties of two strains of exopolysaccharide-producing Kazachstania unispora from Tibetan kefir[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(1): 87-91. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.01.016

西藏灵菇中两株产胞外多糖单胞酿酒酵母菌发酵性能及其发酵乳的流变学特性研究

Comparative analysis of fermentability and rheological properties of two strains of exopolysaccharide-producing Kazachstania unispora from Tibetan kefir

  • 摘要: 以分离自西藏灵菇的2株产胞外多糖的单胞酿酒酵母菌为对象,对其产胞外多糖能力、发酵特性及流变学特性进行研究。结果表明:2株单胞酿酒酵母菌均具有较高的产胞外多糖的能力,菌株J7胞外多糖产量高于菌株J5,达到350.02 mg/L,且菌株J7的发酵特性明显优于菌株J5,J7发酵乳具有较好的组织状态和滋气味,感官综合评分为84分。流变学特性结果表明,菌株J7发酵乳较菌株J5具有较高的表观黏度;J5发酵乳、J7发酵乳均表现为正触变流体,其触变环面积分别为377.63、346.96 Pa/s,即J7发酵乳结构恢复能力较强;菌株J5及J7发酵乳的G'值都高于G″值,均表现类固体的特性,且菌株J7发酵乳表现出较高的黏性和弹性。通过两株单胞酿酒酵母菌产胞外多糖能力、发酵特性与流变学性质的比较,表明菌株J7具有较高的发酵特性和流变学特性,可为后续菌株应用研究奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: This study was based on two strains of exopolysaccharide-producing Kazachstania unispora from Tibetan kefir as object. The exopolysaccharide content, fermentability and rheological properties of two strains were evaluated. The results showed that Kazachstania unispora of two strains had high ability to produce exopolysaccharide, and exopolysaccharide content of J7 was 350.02 mg/L, which was higher than J5. The fermentation characteristic of strain J7 was better than that of strain J5, and the fermented milk of strain J7 had better organization status and flavor and sensory score was 84. The result of rheological properties showed that the fermented milk of strain J7 had relatively higher apparent viscosity which was compared with strain J5.Fermented milk of two strains were the thixotropic fluid, and thixotropic loop area of fermented milk of J5 and J7 was 377.63(1/s Pa)and 346.96(1/s Pa), which illustrated that the fermented milk of J7 had stronger ability of structural resilience. The values of G' were higher than G″of fermented milk from two strains which showed similar solid properties, and fermented milk of J7 had higher viscous and elastic. By comparing their exopolysaccharide-producing, fermentability and rheological properties, the result showed that the strain J7 had higher fermentability and rheological properties, which could lay a foundation for the application of strains.

     

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