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中国精品科技期刊2020
杨雨蒙, 徐敬国, 胡伊旻, 黄思琪, 史雅凝, 辛志宏. 夏黑葡萄附生酵母菌分离及多相分类鉴定[J]. 华体会体育, 2017, (22): 100-104. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.22.020
引用本文: 杨雨蒙, 徐敬国, 胡伊旻, 黄思琪, 史雅凝, 辛志宏. 夏黑葡萄附生酵母菌分离及多相分类鉴定[J]. 华体会体育, 2017, (22): 100-104. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.22.020
YANG Yu-meng, XU Jing-guo, HU Yi-min, HUANG Si-qi, SHI Ya-ning, XIN Zhi-hong. Isolation of epiphytic yeasts from the Xiahei grape and its identification by polyphasic procedure[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (22): 100-104. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.22.020
Citation: YANG Yu-meng, XU Jing-guo, HU Yi-min, HUANG Si-qi, SHI Ya-ning, XIN Zhi-hong. Isolation of epiphytic yeasts from the Xiahei grape and its identification by polyphasic procedure[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (22): 100-104. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.22.020

夏黑葡萄附生酵母菌分离及多相分类鉴定

Isolation of epiphytic yeasts from the Xiahei grape and its identification by polyphasic procedure

  • 摘要: 葡萄野生酵母是酿造优质葡萄酒的重要菌种来源,为发现有价值的野生葡萄酵母,本研究以夏黑葡萄为研究对象,采用平板划线分离的方法得到3株葡萄野生酵母YYMPT-1、YYMPT-2和YYMPT-3,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行形态观察,PCR扩增26S核糖体DNA的D1/D2区(26S r DNA D1/D2)、核糖体内转录间隔区(ITS1-5.8SITS2)和肌动蛋白基因(Actin gene)区域,并构建系统发育树,将3株酵母菌分别鉴定为有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum)、近玫色锁掷酵母(Sporidiobolus pararoseus)和假丝酵母(Candida zemplinina)。本研究结果为优质葡萄酒酿造和改善葡萄酒风味提供了3株具有潜在工业化应用价值的资源菌。 

     

    Abstract: Wild yeast strains are important resources for brewing wine.In this study, in order to find valuable wild yeast strains, streak plate separation procedures were used and three strains, YYMPT-1, YYMPT-2 and YYMPT-3, were obtained using Xiahei grape as object. They were identified as Hanseniaspora uvarum, Sporidiobolus pararoseus and Candida zemplinina by amplifying D1/D2 domain of 26 S ribosomal gene ( 26 S r DNA) , internal transcribed spacer sequence ( ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2) and actin gene by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) , and established their phylogenetic tree, as well as observed their morphological features by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) . The results from the current research provided 3 potential strains used for industrial applications for the production and improvement of wine quality with desirable flavor.

     

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