套袋对‘马来西亚’蜜柚果实品质的影响
Effects of bagging on fruit quality of ‘Malaysia'sweet pummelo
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摘要: 为研究套袋对‘马来西亚’蜜柚果实品质的影响,以不套袋为对照,用黄色纸袋、白色纸袋、白色无纺布袋、蓝色无纺布袋四种套袋材料对果实进行套袋处理。结果表明:四种套袋处理均起到保护果面,改善果实外观,提高商品果率的作用,黄色纸袋处理保护果面叶绿素的效果好于其它三种处理。四种套袋处理均显著提高了果实的可溶性固形物、维生素C含量,黄色纸袋处理效果优于其它处理。套袋处理对果实可滴定酸含量无显著影响。相同光强下,各种套袋处理的有效光量子效率均明显高于对照,黄色纸袋处理的有效光量子效率显著高于其它三种套袋处理,其它三种套袋处理间无明显差异。综合套袋对果实品质的影响,‘马来西亚’蜜柚宜用黄色纸袋套袋。Abstract: The effects of bagging on fruit quality were studied in pummeloCitrus maxima ( Burm.) Osbeckcv. Malaysia with four different types of bags ( yellow paper bag, white paper bag, white adhesive-bonded bag and blue adhesive-bonded bag) .The results showed that, fruit visual quality and commercial fruit rate of the bagging group was better in comparison with the control group and the yellow paper bag treatment showed obviously advantage in keeping the fruit green than other treatments.The content of soluble solid and vitamin C in fruits treated by four types of bags was higher than the control and the content of soluble solid, vitamin C were the highest the yellow paper bag treatment group.The titratable acids content was not obviously affected by bagging treatment.The effective quantum yield of the fruit treated with four types of bags was prominently increased and the yellow paper bag treatment obviously increased the Y ( II) than other treatment under the same light intensity.According to above results, the yellow paper bag was the most suitable for bagging of Malaysia pummelo fruit.