冲泡过程对条斑紫菜多糖溶出的影响及其动力学研究
The influence of immersing process on the dissolution of polysaccharides from Porphyra yezoensis and its kinetics research
-
摘要: 基于Fick第二定律,对颗粒状和片状条斑紫菜冲泡过程中多糖的溶出进行动力学分析。测定条斑紫菜冲泡液中多糖溶出随冲泡水温及时间的变化,建立颗粒状和片状条斑紫菜冲泡过程的多糖溶出动力学模型。结果表明在整个冲泡过程中,颗粒状紫菜中多糖溶出率均大于片状紫菜。对于颗粒状紫菜,冲泡水温的影响大于冲泡时间,以363.15 K(90℃)热水或373.15 K(100℃)沸水冲泡20 min,其多糖溶出率达到62.07%和64.05%。实验数据与动力学模型计算值吻合良好(R>0.933);紫菜多糖溶出表观速率常数和扩散系数均随冲泡温度的升高而增加;颗粒状和片状紫菜多糖溶出过程的活化能分别为5.984、1.406 k J/mol;多糖溶出相对萃余率符合指数模型。该动力学模型可为条班紫菜多糖最佳冲泡方式奠定理论基础。Abstract: The diffusion kinetic models established based on Fick's second law for polysaccharides from Porphyra yezoensis of both spherical and slab geometries were investigated in this paper.The polysaccharide concentrations in the Porphyra yezoensis soup were measured at different immersing temperature and different time.Results showed that the dissolution of polysaccharides from Porphyra yezoensis in the spherical model was significantly higher than that in the slab one.The polysaccharide dissolution rates of 62.07% and 64.05% were gained at 363.15 and 373.15 K for 20 min.Statistical results suggested that the kinetic model calculation values coincide well with the experimental data.And a series of kinetic parameters were gained.The apparent kinetic constants and diffusion coefficients both increased with temperature. The apparent activation energy were 5.984 k J/mol and1.406 k J/mol in the spherical and slab models, respectively. The relative yield of the polysaccharide dissolution was in accordance with exponential model.The kinetic models established the theoretical foundation for the optional immersing process for Porphyra yezoensis polysaccharides.