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中国精品科技期刊2020
陈东杰, 李向阳, 张玉华, 姜沛宏, 郭风军. 不同包装条件下冷却肉品质变化及腐败菌相研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2017, (13): 281-285. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.13.052
引用本文: 陈东杰, 李向阳, 张玉华, 姜沛宏, 郭风军. 不同包装条件下冷却肉品质变化及腐败菌相研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2017, (13): 281-285. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.13.052
CHEN Dong-jie, LI Xiang-yang, ZHANG Yu-hua, JIANG Pei-hong, GUO Feng-jun. Effect of different packaging on the quality and dominant spoilage bacteria of chill pork during storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (13): 281-285. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.13.052
Citation: CHEN Dong-jie, LI Xiang-yang, ZHANG Yu-hua, JIANG Pei-hong, GUO Feng-jun. Effect of different packaging on the quality and dominant spoilage bacteria of chill pork during storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, (13): 281-285. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2017.13.052

不同包装条件下冷却肉品质变化及腐败菌相研究

Effect of different packaging on the quality and dominant spoilage bacteria of chill pork during storage

  • 摘要: 为寻找冷却猪肉合理的包装方式,延长货架期,将猪后腿肉分别进行托盘包装、真空包装、高氧气调包装(20%CO2+80%O2)和低氧气调包装(65%CO2+35%O2)处理,并以无包装组为对照,测定样品在4℃贮藏过程中挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)值、色差值a*、丙二醛(MDA)值、微生物菌落(菌落总数、假单胞菌菌落数和热杀索丝菌菌落数)和感官评分。结果表明:无包装和托盘包装冷却猪肉货架期不超过4 d,高氧气调包装(20%CO2+80%O2)货架期为6 d,真空包装和低氧气调包装(65%CO2+35%O2)货架期长达9 d。真空和气调包装均有利于延长冷藏猪肉货架期,但真空包装使肉呈暗红色。气调包装中O2和CO2的含量影响肉的品质,高氧气调包装有利于好氧菌假单胞菌和热杀索丝菌的生长繁殖,同时促进脂质氧化,但可以很好维持肉色,低氧气调包装(65%CO2+35%O2)可以抑制细菌的生长和脂肪氧化。综合各项评判结果,得到最佳包装方式为低氧包装(65%CO2+35%O2)。 

     

    Abstract: In order to search the reasonable packaging method of chilled meat to prolong the shelf-life, which the packaged lean pork ham was in tray packaging, vacuum packaging and modified atmosphere packaging respectively.The control group was no packaging group.Total volatile base nitrogen ( TNB-N) value, a*, malondialdehyde ( MDA) , microbial colonies ( total number of colonies, Pseudomonas colony count and Bro-chothrix thermosphacta colony count) and sensor evaluation were measured during storage at 4 ℃.The results indicate that the shelf-life of tray packaging group and no packaging group is less than 4 d, that of the modified atmosphere packaging group with high oxygen ( 20% CO2+ 80% O2) is 6 d, and that of the vacuum packaging group and modified atmosphere packaging group with low oxygen ( 65% CO2+ 35% O2) is 9 d. Vacuum packaging and modified atmosphere packaging could be beneficial to prolong the shelf-life of chilled pork, but the color of pork with vacuum packaging could be dark red. The contents of O2 and CO2 in the modified atmosphere packaging affected pork quality. The modified atmosphere packaging with high oxygen could be beneficial to the growth of aerobic bacteria Pseudomonas and Brochothrix thermosphacta, promoted the lipid oxidation, and preserve color in meats.Nevertheless, low oxygen packaging ( 65%CO2+ 35% O2) could inhibit the growth of bacteria and lipid oxidation and extend shelf-life and maintain good quality of chilled pork during storage.Considering all of the evaluation results, low oxygen packaging ( 65% CO2+ 35% O2) for chilled meat is the best packaging.

     

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