含肉桂水提物的魔芋葡甘聚糖涂膜液对冷鲜猪肉的保鲜效果
Effects of Cinnamomum cassia water extracts and konjac glucomannan coating on the fresh preservation of chilled meat
-
摘要: 以热水浸提和真空冷冻干燥法制备肉桂水提物,测定了其总酚及总黄酮含量,以及体外抗氧化性和抗菌性。研究了1%肉桂水提物+0.8%魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)涂膜液对猪肉进行浸渍涂膜的保鲜效果。在体外实验中,肉桂水提物可清除2,2-联氮-二(三-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)自由基,清除能力为(0.36±0.04)mg VC/mg。可抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的生长,抑菌圈直径分别为(15.2±0.2)mm和(13.5±0.4)mm。经肉桂水提物+KGM涂膜液对冷鲜猪肉进行涂膜后,能延缓冷鲜猪肉中菌落总数、p H、硫代巴比妥酸(TBARS)值以及颜色的变化。以菌落总数为参考指标,利用肉桂水提物涂膜处理的冷鲜猪肉与未经涂膜处理的冷鲜猪肉对比,在4℃储藏条件下货架期延长3 d。肉桂水提物+KGM涂膜液对冷鲜猪肉具有保鲜作用。Abstract: Cinnamomum cassia water extracts were prepared by the methods of hot water extraction and vacuum freeze drying, and the total phenolic and flavonoid contents in the prepared Cinnamomum cassia water extracts were measured.The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Cinnamomum cassia water extracts were performed in vitro. Effects of 1% Cinnamomum cassia water extracts-0.8% konjac glucomannan coating on the fresh preservation of chilled meat stored at 4 ℃ were evaluated. The water extracts of Cinnamomum cassia exhibited the 2, 2'-Azinobis- (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sul-phonate) (ABTS) free radical scavenging ability, and the value was (0.36 ± 0.04) mg VC/mg. The growths of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro could be inhibited by the water extracts of Cinnamomum cassia, and the inhibition zone were (15.2 ± 0.2) mm and (13.5 ± 0.4) mm, respectively.After chilled meat coated with Cinnamomum cassia water extracts-KGM water solution, the total number of bacteria, p H value, TBARS value, and color parameter of coated chilled meat were significant decreased compared to uncoated chilled meat.Based on the total number of bacteria, the shelf life of coated chilled meat stored at 4 ℃ was extended for3 days compared to uncoated chilled meat. In conclusion, Cinnamomum cassia water extracts-KGM had fresh preservation effects on the chilled meat.