茄子肉匀浆物对乳状液稳定性的影响
Effect of eggplant flesh pulp on the stability of emulsions
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摘要: 为考察茄子肉匀浆物(Eggplant flesh pulp,EFP)稳定O/W乳状液的能力及有效成分,制备不同油体积分数和不同EFP浓度的乳状液,在离心条件(4000×g,5 min)下分别通过试管测试、EFP使用水平(g/g油)、粒径大小与分布及荧光显微镜观察等,对EFP稳定的乳状液进行分析。结果表明:EFP与大豆油在均质条件下形成稳定的白色乳状液;离心条件对高EFP浓度(≥0.95%)和低油体积分数(≤0.3)乳状液中脂肪球平均粒径及分布均无显著影响(p>0.05);EFP使用水平为0.03 g/g油。荧光染色结果表明,脂肪球表面吸附了一层不溶性纤维多糖。EFP可以有效地稳定乳状液,且主要有效成分为不溶性纤维多糖。Abstract: To study the ability and effective components of eggplant flesh pulp ( EFP) for stabilizing O/W emulsions, different oil volume fraction and different concentration of EFP stable emulsion were prepared. The evaluation methods for EFP stable emulsions such as tube test, usage level of EFP ( g/g) , droplet sizes and distribution, and fluorescence microscopy were used under centrifuge model tests ( 4000 × g, 5 min) , respectively.The results showed that EFP could stabilize the emulsion with oil under condition of centrifugal.The change of oil droplet sizes and distribution at higher EFP concentration ( ≥0.95%) and lower oil volume fraction ( ≤0.3) stabilizing emulsions were no significant before and after the centrifugal ( p > 0.05) .The usage level of EFP stable emulsions was 0.03 g/g oil.Optical fluorescence results showed that the oil droplet surface was adsorbed with a layer of insoluble fiber polysaccharides.The conclusion was that the EFP could effectively stabilize the emulsion and the main effective components were the insoluble fiber polysaccharides.