OS-β-CD的制备及其乳化性的研究
Study on preparation and emulsification of octenyl- succinyl β-cyclodextrin
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摘要: 本文以β-CD为原料,以辛烯基琥珀酸酐(OSA)为酯化剂,采用湿法制备OS-β-CD,利用FT-IR、XRD等手段对结构进行表征。然后分别以OS-β-CD和β-CD为乳化剂,以玉米胚芽油为油相制备乳液,考察乳液液滴粒径、多分散指数(PDI)、电位、流变性质等。红外光谱分析结果显示:与β-CD相比,OS-β-CD在1725 cm-1和1574 cm-1处均出现了新的吸收峰,分别为酯基和碳碳双键伸缩振动产生,说明OSA与β-CD发生了酯化反应。X射线衍射结果表明:与β-CD的衍射峰强度相比,OS-β-CD的衍射峰强度降低,但是衍射峰位置不变,说明OSA改性后β-CD的结晶结构未发生变化。结果表明:OS-β-CD和β-CD乳液粒径、多分散指数和电位分别为175 nm、0.20、-38.3 m V和4962 nm、0.36、-23.1 m V;剪切速率为0.170 s-1时,随着剪切速率的增加,两种乳液的黏度均呈下降趋势,剪切速率为0.1 s-1时OS-β-CD乳液和β-CD乳液黏度分别为9.08 Pa·s和4.38 Pa·s,当剪切速率为70100 s-1时,两种乳液均呈现出牛顿流体的性质;而且OS-β-CD乳液储藏稳定性明显高于β-CD乳液。本研究表明:OS-β-CD作为一种新型乳化剂,可以与玉米胚芽油形成一种稳定的乳液,其稳定性显著高于β-CD稳定的乳液。Abstract: In this research,OS-β- CD was prepared by esterifying β- cyclodextrin with octenyl succinic anhydride( OSA) with aqueous method,and the properties of OS-β-CD were characterized by FT-IR and XRD.Then,OS-β- CD and β- CD stabilized O / W emulsions were prepared with corn germ oil respectively.The particle size,polydispersity index and rheological properties of the emulsions had been studied. IR spectral analysis revealed that the C = O and C = C vibration absorption peaks appeared at 1725 cm~(-1) and 1574 cm~(-1) respectively. X- ray diffraction showed that the diffraction peak intensity of OS-β- CD was reduced when compared with that of β- CD,but the diffraction peak position remained the same,which indicated that the crystal structure of β- CD had not changed after OSA modification.The particle size,polydispersity index and zeta potential of OS-β- CD and β- CD stabilized emulsions were 175 nm,0.20,- 38.3 m V and 4962 nm,0.36,- 23.1 m V,respectively.A shear thinning behavior was observed for both emulsions when shear rate was between 0.1 s~(-1) and 70 s~(-1),and the viscosity of OS-β- CD and β- CD stabilized emulsions were 9.08 Pa·s and 4.38 Pa·s when shear rate was 0.1 s~(-1).The emulsion creaming index of OS- β- CD decreased when compared with β- CD. OS- β- CD could also act as a new emulsifiers,forming a stable emulsion with corn oil.