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中国精品科技期刊2020
王安凤, 赵永强, 陈胜军, 李来好, 杨贤庆, 吴燕燕, 胡晓. 栅栏技术制备高水分即食合浦珠母贝肉工艺的研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2016, (21): 183-188. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.027
引用本文: 王安凤, 赵永强, 陈胜军, 李来好, 杨贤庆, 吴燕燕, 胡晓. 栅栏技术制备高水分即食合浦珠母贝肉工艺的研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2016, (21): 183-188. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.027
WANG An-feng, ZHAO Yong-qiang, CHEN Sheng-jun, LI Lai-hao, YANG Xian-qing, WU Yan-yan, HU Xiao. Processing conditions of high-moisture readyto-eat Pinctada fucata meat by hurdle technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (21): 183-188. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.027
Citation: WANG An-feng, ZHAO Yong-qiang, CHEN Sheng-jun, LI Lai-hao, YANG Xian-qing, WU Yan-yan, HU Xiao. Processing conditions of high-moisture readyto-eat Pinctada fucata meat by hurdle technology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (21): 183-188. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.21.027

栅栏技术制备高水分即食合浦珠母贝肉工艺的研究

Processing conditions of high-moisture readyto-eat Pinctada fucata meat by hurdle technology

  • 摘要: 以栅栏技术为指导,确定高水分即食合浦珠母贝肉的加工工艺。本研究通过烫煮时间、p H、卤制时间、烘烤温度、烘烤时间、低温处理、杀菌工艺等栅栏因子的交互作用,制备出具有良好感官品质和较长保质期的即食食品。结果表明,在将贝肉在沸水里烫煮6~7 min;沥干后在p H为4.6~4.8,温度为61~65℃的卤汁中卤制3 h;在烘烤过程中采取50、60、70℃三段升温方式,每段烘烤时间分别为1.5、1、1 h;将烤好的贝肉经真空包装后冷藏36 h(0~4℃),再进行巴氏杀菌(80~85℃,30 min)的条件下制备的即食贝肉的抑菌效果最好。且此时产品的感官综合评价值最高,水分含量为47.12%±0.95%,水分活度为0.90±0.01。研制生产高水分即食合浦珠母贝肉产品,较好的保持了产品的质地和风味。 

     

    Abstract: Hurdle technology was used to determine the processing conditions of high-moisture ready-to-eat Pinctada fucata meat.Ready-to-eat food with high quality and longer shelf life could be produced according to the interaction of several hurdle factors,such as boiling time,acidity,marinating time,drying temperature,drying time,low temperature treatment and sterilization.The results showed that the best processing conditions were as follows:boiling for 6 ~ 7 min,marinating in the marinade at p H4.6 ~ 4.8,and 61 ~ 65 ℃ for 3h,baking using three-stage method( baking temperature was 50,60,70 ℃ in each stage and baking time was 1.5,1,1 h respectively),vacuum packaging and 36 h at low temperature( 0 ~ 4 ℃) treatment before sterilization at 80 ~ 85 ℃ for 30 min. The comprehensive score of sensory evaluation in optimal conditions was highest,the moisture content and Aw( Water activity) were 47.12% ± 0.95% and 0.90 ± 0.01 respectively. The high-moisture proudct had better texture and flavor.

     

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