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中国精品科技期刊2020
程茹, 严成, 何微, 唐周刚, 唐蜀智. 核桃青皮中萘醌类色素的提取及稳定性研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2016, (20): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.030
引用本文: 程茹, 严成, 何微, 唐周刚, 唐蜀智. 核桃青皮中萘醌类色素的提取及稳定性研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2016, (20): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.030
CHENG Ru, YAN Cheng, HE Wei, TANG Zhou-gang, TANG Shu-zhi. Extraction and stability of naphthoquinones pigments from walnut green husks[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (20): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.030
Citation: CHENG Ru, YAN Cheng, HE Wei, TANG Zhou-gang, TANG Shu-zhi. Extraction and stability of naphthoquinones pigments from walnut green husks[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (20): 194-200. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.20.030

核桃青皮中萘醌类色素的提取及稳定性研究

Extraction and stability of naphthoquinones pigments from walnut green husks

  • 摘要: 为提高核桃青皮中萘醌类色素的提取率,在酶添加量、超声温度、超声时间、液料比4个单因素实验的基础上,采用响应面法优化酶辅助超声波提取萘醌类色素的工艺条件,并研究了光照、温度、氧化还原剂、金属离子对色素稳定性的影响。结果表明:在酶添加量1.0%,超声时间90 min,超声温度70℃,液料比72∶1(m L/g)的条件下核桃青皮萘醌类色素提取率最高,可达8.22%,与模型预测值相对误差为0.13%。稳定性实验结果表明,核桃青皮萘醌类色素07 d内具有良好的耐光、抗氧化还原和储藏性,80℃内热稳定性良好,Mg2+、Ca2+、Na+、K+对色素无明显作用,Al3+、Zn2+、Fe3+对该色素具有一定的增色作用,其中Fe3+作用最明显。超声波结合酶法提取工艺简单、高效、可行,提取的萘醌类色素具有较好的稳定性。 

     

    Abstract: The enzymatic- assisted ultrasound- extraction of naphthoquinones pigments from walnut green husks was optimized using response surface methodology. The effects of several operating parameters,namely enzyme dosage,ultrasonic time,ultrasonic temperature,liquid / solid ratio,on the yield of naphthoquinones pigments from walnut green husks were studied.The effects of illuminations,temperature,oxidants,reducing agent,metal ions on the pigments stabilities were also studied.Results indicated that the highest yield of naphthoquinones pigments of8.22% was achieved when the extraction was carried out with enzyme added amount of 1.0%,ultrasonic time for90 min,ultrasonic temperature of 70 ℃,ratio of liquid- solid 72 ∶ 1( m L / g),which was 0.13% of relative error compared with the predicted value. Stabilities tests showed that naphthoquinones pigments from walnut green husks had better lightfastness,anti- oxidation- reduction,storage tolerance in the range of 0 ~ 7 days and thermotolerance in the range of 80 ℃.Metal ions Al~(3+)、Zn~(2+)、Fe~(3+) had a certain hyperchromic effect for pigments,and hyperchromic effect of Fe3 +was the most significant. There was no effect of Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Na~+、K~+ on the pigments.The ultrasonic bonding enzymatic extraction technology was simple,viable,and the extracted pigments had better stability.

     

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