不同形态硒、维生素E、紫萝卜提取物体外抗氧化协同作用研究
Antioxidant synergy effect in vitro among different forms of selenium,Vitamin E and purple carrot extract
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摘要: 本文比较了不同形态硒(包括亚硒酸钠,SS;L-硒甲基半胱氨酸,L-Se-MSC;富硒酵母,SEY)、维生素E(VE)和紫胡萝卜提取物(Ant)之间的抗氧化协同作用。分别建立DPPH、Fe3+和ABTS+·三种体外抗氧化模型,绘制清除率曲线,计算各物质的半抑制浓度(IC50)。采用等辐射分析法,根据等效公式计算复配后的理论值(IC50add),将其与实际测量值(IC50 mix)进行比较。结果显示,SS和L-Se-MSC的体外抗氧化性较弱,而SEY在体外具有较强抗氧化能力。同一模型中,不同复配比例的抗氧化协同效应不同。协同效应最佳的组合比例在DPPH模型中为:V((Emix)∶Antmix∶SEYmix=4∶1∶1,在Fe3+模型中为:VEmix∶Antmix∶SEYmix=1∶4∶1,在ABTS+·模型中为:VEmix∶Antmix∶SEYmix=1∶1∶1。因此,同一物质在不同模型中的抗氧化效应不同,SEY、VE与Ant联用具有抗氧化协同作用,但同一组合在不同抗氧化模型中表现出的效应有所不同。Abstract: The antioxidant effects of individual and combined three kinds of selenium including sodium selenite( SS),L-Se- methylselenocysteine( L- Se- MSC),Se- enriched yeast( SEY),Vitamin E,anthocyanin extracts of purple carrots were determined by DPPH radical scavenging activity,Fe~(3+) reducing power and ABTS radical scavenging activity. Isobolographic analysis was used to calculate the actual antioxidant value in IC_(50 mix) and evaluate the synergistic antioxidant effect of individual and combined different forms selenium,Vitamin E and purple carrot extract. The results indicated that L- Se- MSC and SS possessed low antioxidant activity in vitro antioxidant model,while SEY possessed high antioxidant activity which exhibited synergistic effect with Vitamin E,anthocyanin extracts of purple carrots.In the same model,different combinations had different effects.The best ratio in DPPH model was V_Emix)∶ Ant_(mix)∶ SEY_(mix)= 4∶ 1∶ 1,in the Fe~(3+) model,the best one was V_Emix)∶ Ant_(mix)∶ SEY_(mix)= 1∶ 4∶ 1 and V_Emix)∶ Ant_(mix)∶ SEY_(mix)= 1∶ 1∶ 1 was the best one in ABTS+·model. In the same combination,different factors showed different effects. The combination of selenium yeast,vitamin E,and anthocyanin extracts of purple carrots had synergistic antioxidant effects.