紫薯红外干燥特性与数学模型
Infrared radiation drying characteristics and mathematical model for purple sweet potato
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摘要: 以紫薯为原料,研究其红外干燥特性及数学模型。通过实验收集了不同切片厚度和干燥温度下,紫薯薄片水分比(MR)随干燥时间(t)的变化数据,得到了紫薯薄片的干燥曲线。实验结果表明,干燥温度和切片厚度对紫薯红外干燥特性有较大影响,温度越高,切片厚度越薄,紫薯的失水速率(WLR)越快,干燥时间越短。同时,通过拟合计算发现,在三种基础干燥模型中Page模型的预测值与实验值比较吻合,能够更好地反映干燥过程,进一步计算得出了Page模型的各项系数,确定了紫薯红外干燥的数学模型为MR=exp(-ktn),k=exp(-6.597951+0.034936T-0.305989L),n=1.218926;其中MR为水分比,T为干燥温度(℃),L为紫薯切片厚度(mm)。Abstract: Drying characteristics of purple sweet potato under infrared and the mathematical model were studied.The experimental data were collected of the changes of the moisture ratio( MR) of purple sweet potato slices with the drying time( t) with different slice thicknesses and drying temperatures,and the drying curves of the purple sweet potato slices was graphed accordingly. The results showed that the slice thicknesses and drying temperatures had significant influences on the drying characteristics of purple sweet potato under infrared: higher drying temperatures and thinner slice thicknesses lead to higher water loss rate( WLR) and shorter drying time.Also,the fitting calculation showed that the forecast value of Page Model of the three basic drying models was fit with the actual value and could better reflect the drying process. The coefficients in Page Model were then calculated,and the mathematical model of the drying of purple sweet potato was determined as: MR = exp(- kt~n),k = exp(- 6.597951 + 0.034936T- 0.305989L),n = 1.218926,MR = moisture ratio,T = drying temperature( ℃),L =purple sweet potato slice thickness( mm).