响应面法优化林蛙皮中透明质酸的提取工艺
Optimization of extraction process for hyaluronic acid from Rana chensinensis by response surface methodology
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摘要: 以中国林蛙皮为原料,用透明质酸提取得率作为衡量提取工艺的指标。在单因素实验的基础上,在料液比1∶40(g/m L)的条件下,利用Box-Benhnken中心组合设计原理和响应面分析法探索了双酶(碱性蛋白酶+胰蛋白酶)水解的酶解温度、酶解时间(h碱性蛋白酶=h胰蛋白酶)、加酶量(碱性蛋白酶∶胰蛋白酶=1∶1)3个因素作为自变量及其交互作用对响应值透明质酸得率的影响,模拟得到二次多项式回归方程的预测模型,并确定最佳提取工艺条件为加酶量55000 U/g、酶解时间14 h、酶解温度50℃,在此条件下,平均透明质酸提取得率为27.6839 mg/g,葡萄糖醛酸的含量为13.8420 mg/g,转化成百分含量为42.2%。说明响应面优化双酶法提取林蛙皮透明质酸条件准确可行。Abstract: With Rana chensinensis David skin as the research object,the hyaluronic acid(HA) rate was set as a measure indicator. Under the condition of solid-liquid ratio 1∶40(g/m L),three extraction parameters including enzyme temperature,enzyme hydrolysis time(time of double enzyme was equal) and enzyme amount(dosage ratio of double enzyme was 1∶1) of double enzyme(alkaline proteinase and trypsin enzyme) hydrolysis method as the respective variables and hyaluronic acid rate as response value were explored by using Box-Benhnken central composite design and response surface analysis theory based on single factor experiment,so as to study the interaction of the respective variables and their influence on the HA extraction rate and set up the simulated quadratic polynomial regression equation of prediction model. The optimum extraction condition was enzyme amount 55000 U/g under the optimal temperature 50 ℃ for a duration of 14 h. Under these conditions,the average extraction yield of HA was up to 27.6839 mg/g,glucuronide content was 13.8420 mg/g,namely whose purity 42.2% in extraction. Besides,the response surface methods were also proved to be available to extract HA exactly.