功能性膳食补充对慢性情绪应激大鼠的影响
Effect of functional dietary supplement on rats suffering from chronic emotional stress
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摘要: 本文研究了功能性膳食补充对慢性应激状态下大鼠行为学、血清皮质醇和血浆儿茶酚胺等指标的干预作用。40只大鼠分为正常组、模型组、功能性膳食补充高剂量组和低剂量组。除正常组外,其余各组利用空瓶刺激诱发情绪应激,功能性膳食补充组连续灌服7 d,正常组与模型组灌服等容积蒸馏水。通过高架十字迷宫实验观察各组大鼠的行为学变化,同时检测各组大鼠血清皮质醇和血浆儿茶酚胺的水平。结果显示,与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠进入开臂的次数百分比和时间百分比都极显著减少(p<0.01),血清皮质醇和血浆儿茶酚胺含量极显著升高(p<0.01);与模型组比较,功能性膳食补充极显著增加了大鼠进入开臂的次数百分比和时间百分比(p<0.01),并且血清皮质醇显著下降(p<0.05),血浆儿茶酚胺水平也有所回升,但无显著性。实验结果表明,功能性膳食补充能够缓解慢性情绪应激引起的大鼠行为学异常。Abstract: The modulation effects of functional dietary supplement on the behavioral indexes,serum cortisol and plasma catecholamine levels in rats suffering from chronic emotional stress were observed in this paper. Rats were randomly allocated to four groups:normal group,model group,and two doses of treatment groups.Chronic emotional stress models were established by empty bottles stimulation. Two treatment groups were respectively received gavage in the corresponding dosage of functional dietary supplement for 7 d. Normal group and model group were administered the equal amount of distilled water. After the administration,the behavior changes of the rats were assessed with the elevated plus-maze test and the serum cortisol and plasma catecholamine levels were also determined. Compared with the normal group,the percentage of time spent and entrance frequency in open arms of rats in model group was decreased(p<0.01). Meanwhile,the serum cortisol and plasma catecholamine levels were significantly higher than control group(p<0.01). Compared with the model group,the percentage of time spent and entrance frequency in open arms were increased significantly(p<0.01) in two doses of treatment groups,while the serum cortisol levels were significantly lower(p<0.05) and a recovery in the levels of plasma catecholamine was also observed. These results showed that functional dietary supplement would alleviate not only the abnormal behavior but also the changes of HPA axis and SNS axis caused by chronic emotional stress.