桂花鸭梨复合型果酒的酿造工艺研究
Study on fermentation technology of osmanthus-Yali wine
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摘要: 研究鸭梨和桂花混合发酵生产花香型果酒的酿造工艺。以新鲜鸭梨为原料榨汁,然后接入经活化的安琪葡萄酒-果酒专用酵母酿制桂花鸭梨果酒。并通过单因素实验、正交实验及感官评定确定最佳发酵工艺,结果表明:发酵周期6 d,发酵温度为22℃,调整后初始糖度为22%,初始p H为4.5,酵母接种量3%,干金桂添加量0.4 g/100 m L,料水比为1∶1;在此条件下发酵所得的酒样,酒度为10%11%vol,酸度适宜,色泽透明、清澈、鲜亮,具有桂花甜香和鸭梨果香,酒香柔协,口感好。同时从挥发性香味成分分析来看,桂花鸭梨果酒也具有桂花、鸭梨的典型香味成分。Abstract: Fermentation technology of osmanthus-Yali wine was studied in this article. Osmanthus-Yali wine was produced by fresh pears juice,angel fruit wine yeast. The fermentation process was optimized by single-factor experiment,orthogonality test and sensory perception. The results showed that:the best fermentation conditions were,angel fruit yeast inoculation dose 3%,osmanthus additive amount 0.4 g/100 m L,22% sugar,the initial p H4.5,Yali:water ratio 1∶1,temperature 22 ℃. Yali and Aurantiacus were fermented for 6 days and 10%~11%vol of fruit wine was obtained which was clear,rich,stylish and had a pure taste. While from the analysis of volatile flavor components,osmanthus-Yali wine had the typical aroma components of osmanthus and Yali.