加拿大红参(Parastichopus californicus)基本成分分析及其酶解工艺研究
Study on the hydrolyzing technologies of basic flavoring materials from Parastichopus californicus
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摘要: 本文以加拿大红参(Parastichopus californicus)为原料,研究其最优酶解工艺。基本成分测定结果表明加拿大红参的蛋白质含量73.33%,脂肪0.97%,灰分23.85%,粘多糖1.68%。研究以多肽得率为指标确定了加拿大红参的最优酶解工艺,并估算了其酶解液多肽分子量分布。实验使用枯草杆菌中性蛋白酶与风味蛋白酶组成的复合酶对海参进行酶解,最优酶解工艺:酶解温度为55℃、p H为7.5、料液比1∶5(g/m L)、酶解时间为3 h、酶加量为1.05%,最优条件下,酶解液中多肽得率为13.99%,通过Sephadex G-50对加拿大红参酶解液多肽分子量分布范围进行估算,得出分子量分布为1133129457 u。Abstract: Taken Parastichopus californicus as raw materials,the technologies for hydrolyzing sea cucumber were optimized.The approximate compositions of the raw materials were analyzed. The results showed that the protein content was 73.33%. The lipid content was 0.97%. The ash content was 23.85%. The mucopolysaccharide content was 1.68%.The enzymes used in the experiment were the bacillus subtilis neutral proteinase and the flavourzyme.The technologies for hydrolyzing the sea cucumber were as the hydrolyzing temperature 55 ℃,p H 7.5,the material to liquid ratio 1∶ 5( g / m L),the hydrolyzing time 3 h,the amount of enzymes 1.05%.The peptide content of enzymatic hydrolysis at the optimal conditions was 13.99%.The polypeptide molecular weight distribution of their hydrolyzing products were estimated by Sephadex G- 50,which indicated that the distribution of Parastichopus californicus was among 1133~129457 u.