响应面法优化黄秋葵籽油中亚油酸的共轭转化率
Optimization of conjugate conversion rate of linoleic acid in okra seed oil by response surface method
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摘要: 为了提高黄秋葵籽油中亚油酸的共轭转化率,在单因素实验的基础上,根据中心组合(Box-Benhnken)设计实验,以共轭亚油酸(CLA)的得率为响应值进行响应面分析,并建立了相应的回归模型。黄秋葵籽油中亚油酸共轭转化的最佳工艺条件为:反应时间4 h,反应温度162℃,籽油/KOH为1.9(m L/g),丙二醇/籽油为2.0(m L/m L),CLA转化率为74.20%,其中反应温度对转化率影响最大,反应时间与反应温度的交互作用显著。经验证,实测值(74.20%)与模型预测值(76.99%)基本一致,说明响应面法优化黄秋葵籽油中亚油酸的共轭转化工艺可行。Abstract: In order to improve the conjugate conversion rate of linoleic acid in okra seed oil,the Box-Benhnken experimental design was performed on the basis of one-factor experiments,and the response surface analysis and corresponding regression model were established with conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) yield as response value. The optimum conditions of conjugate conversion were obtained as follows:reaction time of 4 h,reaction temperature of 162 ℃,oil against KOH at ratio of 1.9(m L/g),propylene glycol against oil at ratio of 2.0(m L/m L),and the conversion rate of CLA was 74.20%. Conversion rate was greatly affected by reaction temperature and the interaction of reaction time and temperature was significant. The measured date( 74.20%) was almost accorded with the predicted data(76.99%). It demonstrates that the conversion condition parameter optimized by response surface method was credible and feasible.