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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙晓璐, 张新红, 王明跃, 张源. 皖北地区白酒大曲中酵母菌的筛选与鉴定[J]. 华体会体育, 2015, (24): 194-197. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.24.033
引用本文: 孙晓璐, 张新红, 王明跃, 张源. 皖北地区白酒大曲中酵母菌的筛选与鉴定[J]. 华体会体育, 2015, (24): 194-197. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.24.033
SUN Xiao-lu, ZHANG Xin-hong, WANG Ming-yue, ZHANG Yuan. Selection and identification of yeast strains in Daqu liquor in the north of Anhui province[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (24): 194-197. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.24.033
Citation: SUN Xiao-lu, ZHANG Xin-hong, WANG Ming-yue, ZHANG Yuan. Selection and identification of yeast strains in Daqu liquor in the north of Anhui province[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (24): 194-197. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.24.033

皖北地区白酒大曲中酵母菌的筛选与鉴定

Selection and identification of yeast strains in Daqu liquor in the north of Anhui province

  • 摘要: 为了分离筛选功能优良的大曲酵母菌株,采用传统分离培养方法,从皖北某白酒企业春季中温大曲中分离得到89株酵母菌,选择6株优势菌株进行复筛实验。通过菌落特征、细胞形态、生理生化特性等常规分析方法,筛选出生长优势明显,产酒精能力较强的2株酵母菌株(N4、N6)。结合18S-ITS r DNA序列测定和系统发育分析,确定N4为大隐球酵母(Cryptococcus magnus),N6为近玫色锁掷孢酵母(Sporidiobolus pararoseus),属于锁掷酵母属(Sporidiobolus)。筛选的2株酵母菌作为皖北地区白酒酵母菌的重要菌种资源,在白酒生产中具有一定的应用潜力。 

     

    Abstract: In this experiment,traditional method of isolation and cultivation was adopted to get excellent Daqu yeast strains. 89 dominant yeast strains had been isolated from the spring medium-high-temperature Daqu of some liquor-making enterprise in the north of Anhui province,and then 6 better-growing strains were chosen for secondary screening. Finally 2 representative yeasts strains(N4,N6),which had preponderant growth and stronger alcohol-producing abilities,were picked out through several conventional methods of analysis such as bacterial colony,cellular morphology,features of physiology and biochemistry. After using 18S-ITS r DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, researchers identified N4 as Cryptococcus magnus, and N6 as Sporidiobolus pararoseus. They belonged to the genus of Sporidiobolus. The 2 selected yeasts strains were important strains resources for liquor-production in the north of Anhui province and they were of importance in application.

     

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