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中国精品科技期刊2020
蔡旭冉, 徐祝萍, 徐忠东, 蔡治华. 瓜尔胶和黄原胶对马铃薯淀粉糊化特性影响的比较研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2015, (21): 280-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.21.049
引用本文: 蔡旭冉, 徐祝萍, 徐忠东, 蔡治华. 瓜尔胶和黄原胶对马铃薯淀粉糊化特性影响的比较研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2015, (21): 280-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.21.049
CAI Xu-ran, XU Zhu-ping, XU Zhong-dong, CAI Zhi-hua. Comparative study on effects of guar gum and xanthan gum on pasting properties of potato starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (21): 280-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.21.049
Citation: CAI Xu-ran, XU Zhu-ping, XU Zhong-dong, CAI Zhi-hua. Comparative study on effects of guar gum and xanthan gum on pasting properties of potato starch[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (21): 280-284. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.21.049

瓜尔胶和黄原胶对马铃薯淀粉糊化特性影响的比较研究

Comparative study on effects of guar gum and xanthan gum on pasting properties of potato starch

  • 摘要: 将马铃薯淀粉分别与瓜尔胶和黄原胶以一定的比例复配,探讨两种胶体对马铃薯淀粉黏度、热稳定性、凝沉性、冻融稳定性和质构特性等糊化特性的影响。结果表明:瓜尔胶提高了淀粉糊的黏度和冻融稳定性,降低了淀粉糊的热稳定性、凝沉性、硬度、黏附性、胶黏性和咀嚼性;而黄原胶增加了淀粉糊的热稳定性和冻融稳定性,但降低了糊的黏度、凝沉性、硬度、黏附性、胶黏性和咀嚼性;且随着两种胶体含量的不同淀粉糊化特性也不同。 

     

    Abstract: This study was aimed to explore effects of guar gum and xanthan gum on pasting properties of potato starch with different mixing ratios. The properties including viscosity, thermostability, retrogradation, freeze- thaw stability and texture properties were considered.The results showed that guar gum could enhance the viscosity and freeze- thaw stability while decrease the thermostability and retrogradation of potato starch; xanthan gum improved the thermostability and freeze- thaw stability and at the same time decreased the viscosity and the retrogradation;hardness, adhensiveness, glueyness and chewiness of the mixed systems were all reduced by these two gums and the effects of xanthan gum were evident. Moreover, pasting properties of potato starch were different with different mixing ratios of these two kinds of gums.

     

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