猪屠宰后正常肉与PSE肉中整联蛋白变化与持水性的相关性
Study on the relationship between the changes of integrin and water holding capacity of PSE and normal pork during postmortem
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摘要: 采用蛋白印迹(Western blot)和组织学微观测量技术测定猪宰后正常肉和PSE肉(Pale,Soft,Exudative)中整联蛋白(integrin)降解情况和肌肉组织微观结构变化,并分析integrin对肌肉持水性的影响。结果显示:integrin在宰后逐步降解,正常肉和PSE(Pale,Soft,Exudative)肉样integrin的降解量差异不显著(p>0.05)。同组内比较,正常组在宰后第24 h出现明显降解(p<0.05);PSE组在宰后6 h出现显著降解(p<0.05)。宰后2 d的integrin完整度与汁液流失率呈显著负相关(p<0.05),宰后两组肉样的肌肉细胞间隙面积呈显著性增加(p<0.05),PSE组细胞间隙显著高于正常组的细胞间隙面积。宰后猪肉样品在宰后1、6、24 h的细胞间隙面积与汁液流失率呈极显著正相关(p<0.01)。实验结果表明:宰后integrin降解越少,细胞间隙面积越小,汁液流失率越小,肌肉持水力越强。Abstract: The relationship between drip loss and the degradation of integrin of normal and PSE pork at post-mortem were analyzed by western blots and histological microscopic measurement techniques.The results showed that integrin both in normal and PSE ( Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat were degraded gradually with the extension of time during postmortem, and there was no significant difference in the quantities of degradation between normal and PSE meat ( p > 0.05) .The degradation of integrin of normal pork was significant at 24 h during postmortem ( p <0.05) .The degradation of integrin of PSE pork was significant at 6 h during postmortem ( p < 0.05) . The integrity of integrin and drip loss was negatively correlated at 2 d during postmortem ( p < 0.05) .The area of muscle cell gap were increased both in normal and PSE pork during postmortem.The gap area showed a significant increase at 1, 6, 24 h during postmortem, and the gap area of PSE pork was significantly higher than normal pork. Also the cell gap area at 1, 6, 24 h were positively correlated with the drip loss during postmortem ( p < 0.01) . The experimental results showed that the less the degradation of integrin, the smaller the cell gap area and the drip loss, also stronger the muscle water holding capacity.