不同番石榴品种果粉功能特性差异比较
Comparison on the properties of fruit powder of different guava cultivars
-
摘要: 为提高番石榴果粉的品质特性,本研究采用喷雾干燥技术制备了番石榴果粉,比较了不同品种果粉得率、果粉色泽、成粉特性、营养成分的果粉及其抗氧化活性等方面的差异。结果表明,红肉四季桃的果粉得率最高(6.44%)含水率最低(1.14%);珍珠桃番石榴得率最低(2.99%),其含水率最高(为3.34%);珍珠桃番石榴果粉流动性最好,红肉四季桃果粉的流动性较差,其休止角达到44.25°,分散时间为203.3 s;红肉番石榴果粉的黄酮含量最高,为57.15 mg/g,而珍珠桃果粉的VC含量最高,达到1.91 mg/g;FRAP和DPPH抗氧化能力表明红肉番石榴果粉抗氧化性能最强(3.37,7.11μmol/100 g),其次为珍珠桃样品(2.03,4.57μmol/100 g),白肉番石榴果粉抗氧化性能最低(1.56,3.33μmol/100 g),因此红肉番石榴果粉表现出较高的黄酮含量及较强的抗氧化活性,该品种较为适宜加工为果粉。Abstract: In order to improve the quality of guava fruit powder,fruit powder was made by spray drying technology.The yield,color,nutrient composition,rheological property and antioxidant activity of different fruit powders were compared.The red-fleshed guava fruit powder had a higher yield( 6.44%) and lower water content( 1.14%). While Zhenzhutao guava fruit powder had a lower yield and higher water content,2.99% and 3.34%. Red- fleshed Sijitao guava fruit powder were 44.25° and 203.3 s,respectively.Red-fleshed Sijitao guava fruit powder had a higher content of total flavonoids( 57.15 mg / g),and Zhenzhutao guava fruit powder had a higher VCcontent( 1.91 mg / g).Both of the results of FRAP and DPPH showed the red- flesh fruit powder sample had a higher antioxidant activity( 3.37,7.11 μmol /100 g),followed by Zhenzhu sample( 2.03,4.57 μmol /100 g),and white- fleshed sample( 1.56,3.33 μmol /100 g). This study showed that the red-fleshed guava fruit powder showed a higher content of flavonoids and higher antioxidant activity,and it could make higher quality of fruit powder.