不同木薯变性淀粉对熏煮香肠品质的影响
Effect of modified tapioca starches on the qualities of smoked and cooked sausages
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摘要: 研究了木薯羟丙基淀粉(0%~10%)、木薯羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯(0%~10%)和木薯乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯(0%~10%)对熏煮香肠产品出品率、保水率、保油率、质构和感官品质的影响。研究表明:木薯羟丙基淀粉能够提高香肠的出品率,显著提高香肠的保水率(p<0.05),在添加量为2%和10%时对产品保油率有显著提高(p<0.05)。木薯羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯随着淀粉添加量的增加提高产品的出品率,显著提高产品的保水率(p<0.05),对保油率影响不显著(p>0.05),在添加量为6%时保油率达到最大、在添加量为10%时保水率达到最大。木薯乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯对产品的出品率、保水率和保油率的影响趋势相一致,随着淀粉添加量的增加,各指标都呈现先减小后上升的趋势,对产品的保水率与保油率影响显著(p<0.05)。三种木薯变性淀粉都能够显著提高产品的硬度与脆性(p<0.05)。木薯乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯使熏煮香肠的硬度、脆性与黏着性显著提高(p<0.05)。Abstract: Effects of hydroxypropylated tapioca starch(0% ~10%),hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate tapioca starch(0%~10%) and acetylated distarch phosphate tapioca starch(0%~10%) on some qualities of smoked and cooked sausages were evaluated. The results showed that hydroxypropylated tapioca starch could improve yield performance and water holding capacity(p<0.05). It improved the fat holding capacity significantly when the addition amount of hydroxypropylated tapioca starch was 2% and 10%. The water holding and the fat holding capacity were the best with the addition amount of hydroxypropylated tapioca starch was 6% and 10%.The hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate tapioca starch could improve yield performance and water holding capacity(p<0.05). It had no significant influence on the fat holding capacity(p>0.05). Acetylated distarch phosphate tapioca starch had the same influence on yield performance,water and the fat holding capacity. The three modified tapioca starches had significant influence on hardness and fracturability(p<0.05). With the addition amount of acetylated distarch phosphate tapioca starch increasing,they were dropping before rising. Acetylated distarch phosphate tapioca starch had significant influence on hardness,fracturability and adhesiveness(p<0.05).