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中国精品科技期刊2020
王辑, 田政, 赵笑, 曹永强, 杨贞耐. 藏灵菇发酵产胞外多糖的影响因素及其应用研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2015, (18): 203-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.032
引用本文: 王辑, 田政, 赵笑, 曹永强, 杨贞耐. 藏灵菇发酵产胞外多糖的影响因素及其应用研究[J]. 华体会体育, 2015, (18): 203-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.032
WANG Ji, TIAN Zheng, ZHAO Xiao, CAO Yong-qiang, YANG Zhen-nai. Study on the factors affecting exopolysaccharide production by fermentation with Tibetan Kefir and its application[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (18): 203-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.032
Citation: WANG Ji, TIAN Zheng, ZHAO Xiao, CAO Yong-qiang, YANG Zhen-nai. Study on the factors affecting exopolysaccharide production by fermentation with Tibetan Kefir and its application[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, (18): 203-208. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2015.18.032

藏灵菇发酵产胞外多糖的影响因素及其应用研究

Study on the factors affecting exopolysaccharide production by fermentation with Tibetan Kefir and its application

  • 摘要: 利用苯酚-硫酸法从15个不同地区藏灵菇样品中筛选出3个高产胞外多糖样品(K4、K7、K12)。通过单因素分析确定K4、K7、K12高产胞外多糖的条件为:接种量K4为9%、K7和K12为7%;发酵时间K12为12 h、K4和K7为18 h;发酵温度均为37℃;脱脂乳浓度均为11%。藏灵菇K4、K12分别与商业发酵剂搭配制备发酵乳,结果表明,K12发酵乳的凝乳时间最短(4.52 h),胞外多糖含量和活菌数分别保持在50 mg/L左右和8.20 log cfu/m L以上,且具有较高的持水力和黏度。 

     

    Abstract: Exopolysaccharides(EPSs) production by 15 Tibetan Kefir samples collected from different regions were measured by phenol-sulfuric acid method,and three of them(K4,K7 and K12) with high EPS yields were selected. By single factor test,the fermentation conditions were obtained as follows:inoculation rate of 7% for K7 and K12,9% for K4,fermentation time of 12 h for K12,18 h for K4 and K7,fermentation temperature of37 ℃,skim milk concentration of 11%. The use of the Kefir samples K4 or K12 together with a commercial starter as a mixed starter in fermentation of whole milk showed that the combination of K12 and commercial starter gave the shortest coagulating time(4.52 h). During the 21 d of storage at 4 ℃,the fermented milk produced from this starter combination contained EPS of about 50 mg/L and viable bacterial counts of over8.20 log cfu/m L,maintaining higher water holding capacity and viscosity.

     

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