马铃薯淀粉废水中蛋白质和游离氨基酸的回收研究
Study on recovering proteins and free amino acids from potato fruit juice
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摘要: 利用天然聚电解质复合法回收马铃薯淀粉废水(PFJ)中蛋白质,并用离子交换色谱法分离纯化游离氨基酸。选用阴离子多糖卡拉胶(CG),研究了复凝聚过程中的相行为和不同p H、蛋白/卡拉胶比例对蛋白质回收效果的影响,并选用001×8型苯乙烯强阳离子交换树脂回收游离氨基酸。确定了最佳蛋白质回收条件,在p H3.5,蛋白/卡拉胶=2.5∶1(w/w)下,蛋白质回收率达到100%。游离氨基酸回收率达88.4%,氨基酸干基含量达89.5%。本研究得到的实验条件使得马铃薯淀粉废水中含氮物质得到充分回收,为其处理提供一定的指导作用。Abstract: The proteins from potato fruit juice were recovered by complexation with natural polyelectrolyte of carrageenan. And the free amino acids were separated and purificated through ion exchange chromatography in this study. The complex behaviors were studied by turbidity titration. Effects of p H and protein to carrageenan ratio on the yield of protein were also investigated. Free amino acids were recovered by choosing 001 × 8styrene strong cation exchange resin. Results indicated that the yield of protein reached 100% at p H3.5 and protein to carrageenan ratio of 2.5∶1(w/w). The yield of free amino acid reached 88.4%,and the dry basis content of amino acid up to 89.5%. The nitrogen materials were fully recovered in this study,which offer a certain guiding for the treatment of potato fruit juice.