盒装鸡血豆腐品质稳定性研究
Study on the quality stability of the boxed chicken blood tofu
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摘要: 以鸡血为研究对象,从添加稳定剂和改进工艺两方面研究盒装鸡血豆腐的品质稳定性。结果表明,胶体类稳定剂对鸡血豆腐品质稳定性的影响有优于盐类稳定剂之趋势;复合稳定剂对鸡血豆腐品质稳定性影响较大,其中以黄原胶和魔芋胶复合(黄原胶∶魔芋胶=6∶4,浓度为0.2%)稳定效果最好;工艺上,5min凝血后,90℃40min加热,稳定效果最佳。根据优化工艺和复合稳定剂制作的鸡血豆腐硬度约为1.05N、蒸煮损失4.03%、失水率4.95%、析水率7.95%,失水率小,切面均匀,空隙少而细小,品质稳定。Abstract: Using chicken blood as the study object,the research was carried out by adding stabilizer and improving technology in order to study the quality stability of the boxed chicken blood tofu.The results showed that the effects of colloid stabilizers on the chicken blood tofu 's quality stability were better than the salt stabilizer. Compound stabilizer had a greater influence on the chicken blood tofu's quality stability. Especially,the highest stability of chicken blood tofu was achieved when using the mixture of xanthan gum and konjac gum( xanthan gum: konjac gum = 6 ∶ 4,mass fraction was 0.2%). Technologically,the effect was the best when coagulating for 5min and heating under 90℃ for 40 min.There were lower rate of water loss,uniform cross section,little and tiny interspace for the chicken blood tofu which was made using the optimized technology and compound stabilizer,and its hardness value 1.05 N,cooking loss 4.03%,4.95% rate of water loss,7.95% rate of water isolation.