肥城桃果实多酚氧化酶酶学特性的研究
Study on enzymatic characteristics of polyphenol oxidase in Feicheng peach fruit
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摘要: 以肥城桃果实为试材,分离纯化了导致酶促褐变的多酚氧化酶(PPO),并对其性质进行了分析。结果表明,以叔丁基邻苯二酚和绿原酸为底物,加入十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)后使PPO活性分别增大19倍和12倍,催化效率分别提高11.5倍和17倍,PPO最适pH为6.5,2-羟基-2,4,6-环庚三烯酚酮显著抑制PPO活性。部分变性SDS-PAGE显示PPO在表观分子量分别为49ku和50ku有两条活性条带,等电聚焦IEF显示可溶性PPO和膜结合PPO都含有两个酸性范围的条带,其p I为5.7和5.8,膜结合PPO还有一条p I为5.4的条带。结合western杂交在膜结合PPO的3种同工酶中,只有2种能被抗体识别;全变性SDS-PAGE和western blot发现存在一条分子量为60ku的多肽。Abstract: Polyphenol oxidase involved in enzymatic browning was extracted from Feicheng peach fruit and its characteristics were analyzed. Results showed that the PPO activity increased 19 and 12 times respectively after adding sodium dodecyl sulfate with the substrates of 4-tert-butylcatechol and chlorogenic acid. The catalytic efficiency enhanced 11.5 and 17 times respectively. The optimum pH value increased to 6.5. And 2-hydroxy-2,4,6-tropolone was a typical competitive inhibitor. A partially denatured sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis( SDS- PAGE) showed the presence of two active bands with apparent molecular weight of 49 ku and 50 ku. Under native isoelectric focusing(IEF),two bands existed in the acidic range with the p I of 5.7 and 5.8 both in soluble and membrane-bound tissues. A band with the isoelectric point(p I) of 5.4 was also found in membrane-bound tissues. No active band was obtained in soluble tissues of PPO. Only two kinds of antibodies were distinguished with western blotting in the three isoenzymes of membrane-bound PPO. A totally denatured SDS-PAGE and western blotting indicated the presence of a single polypeptide with a molecular weight of 60 ku.