沙棘鲜果抗氧化成分提取参数优化及抗氧化性能分析
Active compound extraction from sea-buckthorn fruit and antioxidation activity research
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摘要: 以沙棘鲜果为原料,总抗氧化能力(FRAP)值为评价指标优化其抗氧化成分的提取参数。在单因素实验的基础上,选择乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间、提取温度为自变量,FRAP值为响应值,利用Box-Behnken中心组合设计原理和响应面分析法,研究各自变量及其交互作用对FRAP值的影响。根据预测模型得到最佳的提取工艺条件为:乙醇浓度51%,料液比1∶22(g/m L),提取时间1h,提取温度86℃,在此条件下得到的提取液的FRAP值为8.784mmol/L。抗氧化性能分析表明沙棘果抗氧化成分具有很好的清除自由基能力,作用于DPPH自由基EC50值为93.79μg/m L,羟自由基为4.14mg/m L,超氧阴离子为0.856mg/m L。Abstract: Sea-buckthorn fruit as the research object, with the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) value as a measure indicator to optimize the extraction of antioxidant parameters. Four extraction parameters including ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio, extraction time, extraction temperature were optimized using central composite design and response surface methodology based on single factor investigations for FRAP value. The interaction of the variables and their influence on the FRAP value were studied by using Box-Benhnken central composite design and response surface analysis theory. The best extraction technology conditions were as follows :ethanol concentration 51%, solid-liquid ratio 1 ∶22 (g/m L) , extraction time 1h, extraction temperature86℃ based on the prediction model. Under these conditions, the FRAP value of extracting solution was8.784mmol/L. Antioxidant activity experiments indicated that the 50% elimination value of extracting solution for several free radicals was DPPH· 93.79μg/m L, O2-· 4.14mg/m L, ·OH 0.856mg/m L.