β-半乳糖苷酶交联酶聚体的制备及酶学性质研究
Preparation and properties of cross- linked enzyme aggregates ( CLEAs) of β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis
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摘要: 研究了乳酸克鲁维酵母所产β-半乳糖苷酶交联酶聚体(CLEAs)的制备条件和酶学性质,并应用于乳糖为底物催化制备低聚半乳糖(GOS)的反应体系中。结果表明:将β-半乳糖苷酶酶液稀释20倍,按体积比1∶1加入异丙醇,4℃下沉淀30min,加入体积分数为0.125%交联剂戊二醛,4℃下交联30min,离心洗涤,所得CLEAs的酶活保留达45.77%;与游离酶相比,β-半乳糖苷酶CLEAs的最适p H由7提高至8,最适温度由30℃提高至37℃,p H和温度的适用范围有所拓宽,且37℃下热稳定性提高1倍,具有更高的转糖苷活性选择性,适于制备功能性低聚半乳糖。Abstract: The preparation and properties of cross- linked enzyme aggregates ( CLEAs) of β- galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis were investigated.Furthermore, the β- galactosidase CLEAs was applied to the preparation of galactooligosaccharides ( GOS) using lactose as the substrate. The optimal conditions for preparation ofβ- galactosidase CLEAs were determined as 20 times dilution of original enzyme liquid, 1 ∶ 1 of 2- propanol ( v / v) precipitation for 30 min at 4° C, and cross- linking of 30 min by 0.125% ( v / v) glutaraldehyde. Thus 45.77% of the reservation activity could be obtained.Compared with the free enzyme, the optimal p H of β- galactosidase CLEAs increased from 7 to 8, and the optimal temperature of β- galactosidase CLEAs increased from 30℃ to 37℃.Therefore, the CLEAs had wider range of p H and temperature. Meanwhile, the thermal stability of CLEAs was two times of free enzyme's. In addition, the selectivity of β- galactosidase CLEAs for GOS synthesis was higher than that of free enzyme, which was more suitable for the preparation of functional GOS.