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中国精品科技期刊2020
龚骏, 陶宁萍, 钱晓明, 刘大勇, 李玉琪, 丛建华, 石婧. 长江刀鲚、黄河刀鲚与东海刀鲚熟制肉的滋味成分差异[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (20): 182-185. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.031
引用本文: 龚骏, 陶宁萍, 钱晓明, 刘大勇, 李玉琪, 丛建华, 石婧. 长江刀鲚、黄河刀鲚与东海刀鲚熟制肉的滋味成分差异[J]. 华体会体育, 2014, (20): 182-185. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.031
GONG Jun, TAO Ning-ping, QIAN Xiao-ming, LIU Da-yong, LI Yu-qi, CONG Jian-hua, SHI Jing. Differences among taste compounds of cooked meat from Yangtze River, Yellow River and Seawater Coilia ectenes Jordan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (20): 182-185. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.031
Citation: GONG Jun, TAO Ning-ping, QIAN Xiao-ming, LIU Da-yong, LI Yu-qi, CONG Jian-hua, SHI Jing. Differences among taste compounds of cooked meat from Yangtze River, Yellow River and Seawater Coilia ectenes Jordan[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (20): 182-185. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.20.031

长江刀鲚、黄河刀鲚与东海刀鲚熟制肉的滋味成分差异

Differences among taste compounds of cooked meat from Yangtze River, Yellow River and Seawater Coilia ectenes Jordan

  • 摘要: 采用火焰原子吸收光谱、高效液相色谱和氨基酸自动分析等方法分析比较长江刀鲚、黄河刀鲚与东海刀鲚蒸制肉的滋味物质成分,计算各呈味物质的滋味强度值,结果表明K+、PO43-和呈味核苷酸5’-IMP的含量对刀鲚的滋味贡献显著,游离氨基酸起到辅助呈味的作用。随着刀鲚由东海向长江和黄河的洄游,除洄游至长江的刀鲚K+含量显著上升外,洄游刀鲚的其他几种离子含量均显著下降,而5’-核苷酸含量显著上升(p<0.05)。通过计算味精当量发现鲜味对刀鲚整体的滋味贡献显著,长江刀鲚与黄河刀鲚的味精当量值均显著高于东海刀鲚,这可能是洄游型刀鲚味道更为鲜美的原因之一。 

     

    Abstract: Taste substances in cooked meat from Yangtze River, Yellow River and seawater Coilia ectenes Jordan were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromategraphy (HPLC) and amino acid auto-analyzer, respectively. Results showed that the contents of K+, PO43-and flavor nucleotides were contributed significantly to the taste of Coilia ectenes Jordan meat, and free amino acids attributed to synergistic effects by calculating the taste activity value (TAV) of taste substances. The K+and flavor nucleotides were significant increased, however the contents of Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, PO43-were decreased (p<0.05) with Coilia ectenes Jordan migration from East Sea to Yangtze River and Yellow River. Moreover, the contribution of overall Coilia ectenes Jordan taste was the umami calculated by Equivalent umami concentration (EUC) . The values of EUC of both Yangtze River and Yellow River Coilia ectenes Jordan were significantly higher than that of Seawater Coilia ectenes Jordan, which might be one of the main reasons that migratory Coilia ectenes Jordan tasted more delicious than Seawater Coilia ectenes Jordan.

     

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