糖基化处理对绿豆分离蛋白功能特性的影响
Effect of glycosylated processing on functional properties of mung bean protein isolate
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摘要: 为探讨糖基化处理对绿豆分离蛋白的功能特性影响,通过测定接枝度,红外光谱分析,以及对溶解性,乳化性和乳化稳定性,起泡性和起泡稳定性进行了探究。结果表明:相比于麦芽糖,采用葡萄糖与绿豆分离蛋白反应所得产物的接枝度较高,更易于反应;红外光谱显示有蛋白和糖的共价复合物生成,且α-螺旋和β-转角结构含量升高,其他两种二级结构组成降低;糖基化后的绿豆分离蛋白溶解度得到改善,且葡萄糖优于麦芽糖;糖基化后绿豆分离蛋白的乳化活性和乳化稳定性均得到提高,且麦芽糖效果更好;糖基化后绿豆分离蛋白的起泡性和泡沫稳定性均得到提高,且葡萄糖效果更明显。Abstract: In order to explore functional properties of mung bean protein isolate by glycosylated processing, the degree of grafting, infrared spectroscopy, as well as solubility, emulsification and emulsion stability, foaming and foaming stability were investigated. The results demonstrated that compared to maltose, the grafting degree of the resulting reaction product by using glucose was higher than the maltose, and it was easier to react. Infrared spectroscopy showed sugar and protein covalent complexes were generated. The content of α-helix andβ-turn structure increased, while the other two structures decreased. The solubility of mung bean protein isolate after glycosylation was improved, and the result with glucose was better than that with maltose. The emulsifying activity and emulsion stability of mung bean protein isolate after glycosylation were improved, and the reaction with maltose had better results. The foaming and foam stability of mung bean protein isolate after glycosylation were improved, and the effect of glucose was more pronounced.